Hiatus hernia echocardiography or ultrasound: Difference between revisions
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{{Hiatus hernia}} | {{Hiatus hernia}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{VKG}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of hiatus hernia. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of hiatus hernia include intra-abdominal esophagus measurement, gastroesophageal junction location, bowel diameter and gastroesophageal angle. | Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of a hiatus hernia. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of a hiatus hernia include intra-abdominal esophagus measurement, [[gastroesophageal junction]] location, bowel diameter, and gastroesophageal angle. | ||
==Ultrasound== | ==Ultrasound== | ||
* | *Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of hiatus hernia. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of hiatus hernia include:<ref name="pmid23498986">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cakmakci E, Celebi I, Tahtabasi M, Tabakci ON, Ozkurt H, Basak M, Karpat Z |title=Accuracy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of sliding hiatal hernias |journal=Acad Radiol |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=453–6 |date=April 2013 |pmid=23498986 |doi=10.1016/j.acra.2012.11.008 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16785200">{{cite journal |vauthors=Barone M, Di Lernia P, Carbonara M, Ladisa R, Donno A, Amoruso A, Di Leo A, Francavilla A |title=Sliding gastric hiatal hernia diagnosis by transabdominal ultrasonography: an easy, reliable and non-invasive procedure |journal=Scand. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=41 |issue=7 |pages=851–5 |date=July 2006 |pmid=16785200 |doi=10.1080/00365520500453408 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**[ | **Location of [[gastroesophageal junction]]. | ||
**[ | **Bowel diameter measured at the [[diaphragmatic]] hiatus. | ||
'''In children''' | |||
* Sliding hiatal hernia in infants and young children shows the following signs.<ref name="pmid234989862">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cakmakci E, Celebi I, Tahtabasi M, Tabakci ON, Ozkurt H, Basak M, Karpat Z |title=Accuracy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of sliding hiatal hernias |journal=Acad Radiol |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=453–6 |date=April 2013 |pmid=23498986 |doi=10.1016/j.acra.2012.11.008 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid2162855">{{cite journal |vauthors=Westra SJ, Wolf BH, Staalman CR |title=Ultrasound diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and hiatal hernia in infants and young children |journal=J Clin Ultrasound |volume=18 |issue=6 |pages=477–85 |date=1990 |pmid=2162855 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
* | ** Measurement of intra-abdominal [[esophagus]] which is less than 2 cm in diameter. | ||
**[ | ** Sign of a beak at the [[gastroesophageal junction]]. | ||
**[ | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
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[[Category:Radiology]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
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Hiatus hernia echocardiography or ultrasound On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hiatus hernia echocardiography or ultrasound |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hiatus hernia echocardiography or ultrasound |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of a hiatus hernia. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of a hiatus hernia include intra-abdominal esophagus measurement, gastroesophageal junction location, bowel diameter, and gastroesophageal angle.
Ultrasound
- Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of hiatus hernia. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of hiatus hernia include:[1][2]
- Location of gastroesophageal junction.
- Bowel diameter measured at the diaphragmatic hiatus.
In children
- Sliding hiatal hernia in infants and young children shows the following signs.[3][4]
- Measurement of intra-abdominal esophagus which is less than 2 cm in diameter.
- Sign of a beak at the gastroesophageal junction.
References
- ↑ Cakmakci E, Celebi I, Tahtabasi M, Tabakci ON, Ozkurt H, Basak M, Karpat Z (April 2013). "Accuracy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of sliding hiatal hernias". Acad Radiol. 20 (4): 453–6. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2012.11.008. PMID 23498986.
- ↑ Barone M, Di Lernia P, Carbonara M, Ladisa R, Donno A, Amoruso A, Di Leo A, Francavilla A (July 2006). "Sliding gastric hiatal hernia diagnosis by transabdominal ultrasonography: an easy, reliable and non-invasive procedure". Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 41 (7): 851–5. doi:10.1080/00365520500453408. PMID 16785200.
- ↑ Cakmakci E, Celebi I, Tahtabasi M, Tabakci ON, Ozkurt H, Basak M, Karpat Z (April 2013). "Accuracy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of sliding hiatal hernias". Acad Radiol. 20 (4): 453–6. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2012.11.008. PMID 23498986.
- ↑ Westra SJ, Wolf BH, Staalman CR (1990). "Ultrasound diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and hiatal hernia in infants and young children". J Clin Ultrasound. 18 (6): 477–85. PMID 2162855.