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| ==Overview== | | ==Overview== |
| | The most common causes of subdural hematoma include head trauma and neurosurgical procedures. |
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| ==Causes== | | ==Causes== |
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| === Life-threatening Causes === | | === Life-threatening Causes === |
| * Head trauma<ref name="pmid10447287">{{cite journal |vauthors=Okuno S, Touho H, Ohnishi H, Karasawa J |title=Falx meningioma presenting as acute subdural hematoma: case report |journal=Surg Neurol |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=180–4 |date=August 1999 |pmid=10447287 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15961850">{{cite journal |vauthors=Koerbel A, Ernemann U, Freudenstein D |title=Acute subdural haematoma without subarachnoid haemorrhage caused by rupture of an internal carotid artery bifurcation aneurysm: case report and review of literature |journal=Br J Radiol |volume=78 |issue=931 |pages=646–50 |date=July 2005 |pmid=15961850 |doi=10.1259/bjr/60601877 |url=}}</ref> | | * Head trauma |
| * Aneurysmal rupture | | * Aneurysmal rupture |
| * Meningioma | | * Meningioma |
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| === Less Common Causes === | | === Less Common Causes === |
| * Cocaine<ref name="FukutakeMine2000">{{cite journal|last1=Fukutake|first1=T.|last2=Mine|first2=S.|last3=Yamakami|first3=I.|last4=Yamaura|first4=A.|last5=Hattori|first5=T.|title=Roller coaster headache and subdural hematoma|journal=Neurology|volume=54|issue=1|year=2000|pages=264–264|issn=0028-3878|doi=10.1212/WNL.54.1.264}}</ref><ref name="KellerChappell1997">{{cite journal|last1=Keller|first1=Thomas M.|last2=Chappell|first2=E.Thomas|title=Spontaneous acute subdural hematoma precipitated by cocaine abuse: Case report|journal=Surgical Neurology|volume=47|issue=1|year=1997|pages=12–14|issn=00903019|doi=10.1016/S0090-3019(96)00380-1}}</ref><ref name="pmid1327614">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bergmann M, Puskas Z, Kuchelmeister K |title=Subdural hematoma due to dural metastasis: case report and review of the literature |journal=Clin Neurol Neurosurg |volume=94 |issue=3 |pages=235–40 |date=1992 |pmid=1327614 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | | * Cocaine |
| * Dural metastase | | * Dural metastase |
| * Roller coaster | | * Roller coaster |
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| === Genetic Causes === | | === Genetic Causes === |
| * ADPKD<ref name="McGovernLippa2013">{{cite journal|last1=McGovern|first1=Margaret M.|last2=Lippa|first2=Natalie|last3=Bagiella|first3=Emilia|last4=Schuchman|first4=Edward H.|last5=Desnick|first5=Robert J.|last6=Wasserstein|first6=Melissa P.|title=Morbidity and mortality in type B Niemann–Pick disease|journal=Genetics in Medicine|volume=15|issue=8|year=2013|pages=618–623|issn=1098-3600|doi=10.1038/gim.2013.4}}</ref><ref name="Pirson2010">{{cite journal|last1=Pirson|first1=Yves|title=Extrarenal Manifestations of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease|journal=Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease|volume=17|issue=2|year=2010|pages=173–180|issn=15485595|doi=10.1053/j.ackd.2010.01.003}}</ref><ref name="MitsiasLevine1996">{{cite journal|last1=Mitsias|first1=Panyiotis|last2=Levine|first2=Steven R.|title=Cerebrovascular complications of Fabry's disease|journal=Annals of Neurology|volume=40|issue=1|year=1996|pages=8–17|issn=0364-5134|doi=10.1002/ana.410400105}}</ref><ref name="GroningerSchaper2005">{{cite journal|last1=Groninger|first1=Anja|last2=Schaper|first2=Jörg|last3=Messing-Juenger|first3=Martina|last4=Mayatepek|first4=Ertan|last5=Rosenbaum|first5=Thorsten|title=Subdural hematoma as clinical presentation of osteogenesis imperfecta|journal=Pediatric Neurology|volume=32|issue=2|year=2005|pages=140–142|issn=08878994|doi=10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.07.011}}</ref><ref name="pmid16735769">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aydin M, Akarsu S, Kabakus N, Akpolat N |title=Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB, cerebral vasculopathy and recurrent subdural hematoma |journal=Indian Pediatr |volume=43 |issue=5 |pages=437–40 |date=May 2006 |pmid=16735769 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | | * ADPKD |
| * Osteogenesis imperfecta | | * Osteogenesis imperfecta |
| * Fabry's disease | | * Fabry's disease |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
The most common causes of subdural hematoma include head trauma and neurosurgical procedures.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- Head trauma
- Aneurysmal rupture
- Meningioma
Common Causes
- Head trauma
- Neurosurgical procedures
Less Common Causes
- Cocaine
- Dural metastase
- Roller coaster
Genetic Causes
- ADPKD
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Fabry's disease
- Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB
- Type B Niemann–Pick disease
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular
|
No underlying causes
|
| Chemical/Poisoning
|
No underlying causes
|
| Dental
|
No underlying causes
|
| Dermatologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Drug Side Effect
|
Anticoagulants
|
| Ear Nose Throat
|
No underlying causes
|
| Endocrine
|
No underlying causes
|
| Environmental
|
No underlying causes
|
| Gastroenterologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Genetic
|
- ADPKD
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Fabry's disease
- Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB
- Type B Niemann–Pick disease
|
| Hematologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Iatrogenic
|
- Lumbar puncture
- Ventriculostomy
- Lumboperitoneal shunt placement
|
| Infectious Disease
|
No underlying causes
|
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic
|
Osteogenesis imperfecta
|
| Neurologic
|
Brain aneurysm
|
| Nutritional/Metabolic
|
- Fabry's disease
- Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB
- Type B Niemann–Pick disease
|
| Obstetric/Gynecologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Oncologic
|
- Meningioma
- Dural metastasis
|
| Ophthalmologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Overdose/Toxicity
|
Cocain
|
| Psychiatric
|
No underlying causes
|
| Pulmonary
|
No underlying causes
|
| Renal/Electrolyte
|
ADPKD
|
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
|
No underlying causes
|
| Sexual
|
No underlying causes
|
| Trauma
|
head trauma
|
| Urologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Miscellaneous
|
No underlying causes
|
References
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