Haff disease: Difference between revisions

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==[[Haff disease causes|Causes]]==
==[[Haff disease causes|Causes]]==


==[[Haff disease differential diagnosis|Differentiating Haff disease from other Diseases]]==  
==[[Haff disease differential diagnosis|Differentiating Haff disease from other Diseases]]==
<ref name="pmid25678154">{{cite journal| author=Nance JR, Mammen AL| title=Diagnostic evaluation of rhabdomyolysis. | journal=Muscle Nerve | year= 2015 | volume= 51 | issue= 6 | pages= 793-810 | pmid=25678154 | doi=10.1002/mus.24606 | pmc=4437836 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25678154  }} </ref>
 
Haff disease is known to cause '''rhabdomyolysis''', and therefore, it should be differentiated from other causes of rhabdomyolysis.  There are numerous etiologies of rhabdomyolysis and they may be categorized based on the physical, non-physical and genetic factors.
 
===Physical factors===
 
*[[Physical trauma|Trauma]]
*Excessive muscular activity
*[[Status epilepticus]]
*High-grade [[fever]]
*[[Heat stroke]]
*[[Electric shock]]
 
===Non-physical factors===
 
*Medication (e.g., [[AIDS antiretroviral drugs|anti-retroviral]], [[anti-histamine]], [[Antipsychotics|anti-psychotics]], [[antidepressants]], and [[statins]])
*[[Infection]] (bacterial, and viral)
*Drugs (e.g., [[alcohol]], [[heroin]], [[cocaine]], [[methamphetamine]], [[Ecstasy (drug)|ecstasy]], and [[Lysergic acid diethylamide|LSD]])
*Electrolyte abnormalities (e.g., [[hypokalemia]], [[hypophosphatemia]], [[hyponatremia]], and [[hypernatremia]])
 
===Genetic factors===
 
*Autoimmune diseases (e.g., [[polymyositis and dermatomyositis]])
*Metabolic diseases (e.g., [[Diabetes mellitus|diabetes]], [[Thyroid disease|thyroid dysfunction]], [[primary hyperaldosteronism]], [[primary adrenal insufficiency]], [[central diabetes insipidus]], postpartum hypernatremia, and pituitary dysfunction).
*Inherited conditions (e.g., [[Glycogen storage disease|glycogen storage disorders]], [[Fatty acid oxidation disorder|fatty acid oxidation disorders]], [[Mitochondrial myopathy|mitochondrial myopathies]], [[Muscular dystrophy|muscular dystrophies]], and RYR1- related myopathies)


==[[Haff disease epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
==[[Haff disease epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==

Latest revision as of 03:17, 26 March 2022

Haff disease
Haff disease was first described in the location of Königsberg/Frisches Haff[1]
ICD-9 985.1
DiseasesDB 33568

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: M. Hassan, M.B.B.S

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Haff disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Ultrasound | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies


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