Human respiratory syncytial virus causes: Difference between revisions
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{{Human respiratory syncytial virus}} | {{Human respiratory syncytial virus}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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* The scientific name of the virus is respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) | * The scientific name of the virus is respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) | ||
** Other names include human orthopneumovirus or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). | ** Other names include human orthopneumovirus or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)<ref name="urlwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lvl=0&id=11250 |title=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>. | ||
* Member of the Pneumoviridae family and Orthopneumovirus genus. | * Member of the Pneumoviridae family and Orthopneumovirus genus. | ||
* Enveloped, negative sense, single stranded RNA virus<ref name="pmid28273842">{{cite journal| author=Rey-Jurado E, Kalergis AM| title=Immunological Features of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Caused Pneumonia-Implications for Vaccine Design. | journal=Int J Mol Sci | year= 2017 | volume= 18 | issue= 3 | pages= | pmid=28273842 | doi=10.3390/ijms18030556 | pmc=5372572 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28273842 }} </ref>. | * Enveloped, negative sense, single stranded RNA virus<ref name="pmid28273842">{{cite journal| author=Rey-Jurado E, Kalergis AM| title=Immunological Features of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Caused Pneumonia-Implications for Vaccine Design. | journal=Int J Mol Sci | year= 2017 | volume= 18 | issue= 3 | pages= | pmid=28273842 | doi=10.3390/ijms18030556 | pmc=5372572 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28273842 }} </ref>. | ||
* Main subtypes are A and B. Most evidence suggests no difference in disease severity between both subtypes<ref name="pmid15470202">{{cite journal| author=Devincenzo JP| title=Natural infection of infants with respiratory syncytial virus subgroups A and B: a study of frequency, disease severity, and viral load. | journal=Pediatr Res | year= 2004 | volume= 56 | issue= 6 | pages= 914-7 | pmid=15470202 | doi=10.1203/01.PDR.0000145255.86117.6A | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15470202 }} </ref>. | * Main subtypes are A and B. Most evidence suggests no difference in disease severity between both subtypes<ref name="pmid15470202">{{cite journal| author=Devincenzo JP| title=Natural infection of infants with respiratory syncytial virus subgroups A and B: a study of frequency, disease severity, and viral load. | journal=Pediatr Res | year= 2004 | volume= 56 | issue= 6 | pages= 914-7 | pmid=15470202 | doi=10.1203/01.PDR.0000145255.86117.6A | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15470202 }} </ref>. | ||
* Lineage | * Lineage: Viruses > Riboviria > Orthornavirae > Negarnaviricota > Haploviricotina > Monjiviricetes > Mononegavirales (negative-sense genome single-stranded RNA viruses) > Pneumoviridae > Orthopneumovirus<ref name="urlwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lvl=0&id=11250 |title=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>. | ||
* Natural hosts for hRSV are humans and chimpanzees<ref name="urlRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - ScienceDirect">{{cite web |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781455748013001600 |title=Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - ScienceDirect |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>. | |||
* Transmission directly through large droplets via nasal or oral secretions or indirectly through contact with contaminated surfaces<ref name="pmid7252646">{{cite journal| author=Hall CB, Douglas RG| title=Modes of transmission of respiratory syncytial virus. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 1981 | volume= 99 | issue= 1 | pages= 100-3 | pmid=7252646 | doi=10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80969-9 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7252646 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10987726">{{cite journal| author=Hall CB| title=Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections: the "Cold War" has not ended. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2000 | volume= 31 | issue= 2 | pages= 590-6 | pmid=10987726 | doi=10.1086/313960 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10987726 }} </ref>. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 22:13, 3 December 2022
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Bassel Almarie M.D.[2]
Overview
Influenza infection is caused by the influenza virus that belong to the family Orthomyxoviridae. Three types of influenza virus have been reported to cause clinical illness in humans: types A, B, and C. Influenza virus can be found in humans, as well as in poultry, pigs, and bats.
Taxonomy
- The scientific name of the virus is respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV)
- Other names include human orthopneumovirus or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)[1].
- Member of the Pneumoviridae family and Orthopneumovirus genus.
- Enveloped, negative sense, single stranded RNA virus[2].
- Main subtypes are A and B. Most evidence suggests no difference in disease severity between both subtypes[3].
- Lineage: Viruses > Riboviria > Orthornavirae > Negarnaviricota > Haploviricotina > Monjiviricetes > Mononegavirales (negative-sense genome single-stranded RNA viruses) > Pneumoviridae > Orthopneumovirus[1].
- Natural hosts for hRSV are humans and chimpanzees[4].
- Transmission directly through large droplets via nasal or oral secretions or indirectly through contact with contaminated surfaces[5][6].
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov".
- ↑ Rey-Jurado E, Kalergis AM (2017). "Immunological Features of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Caused Pneumonia-Implications for Vaccine Design". Int J Mol Sci. 18 (3). doi:10.3390/ijms18030556. PMC 5372572. PMID 28273842.
- ↑ Devincenzo JP (2004). "Natural infection of infants with respiratory syncytial virus subgroups A and B: a study of frequency, disease severity, and viral load". Pediatr Res. 56 (6): 914–7. doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000145255.86117.6A. PMID 15470202.
- ↑ "Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - ScienceDirect".
- ↑ Hall CB, Douglas RG (1981). "Modes of transmission of respiratory syncytial virus". J Pediatr. 99 (1): 100–3. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80969-9. PMID 7252646.
- ↑ Hall CB (2000). "Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections: the "Cold War" has not ended". Clin Infect Dis. 31 (2): 590–6. doi:10.1086/313960. PMID 10987726.