Dextro-transposition of the great arteries classification: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
{{Dextro-transposition of the great arteries}}
{{Dextro-transposition of the great arteries}}
{{Transposition of the great vessels}}


{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]; {{CZ}}; [[User:KeriShafer|Keri Shafer, M.D.]] [mailto:kshafer@bidmc.harvard.edu]; '''Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [mailto:kfeeney@perfuse.org]
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com]; {{CZ}}; [[User:KeriShafer|Keri Shafer, M.D.]] [mailto:kshafer@bidmc.harvard.edu]; '''Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [mailto:kfeeney@elon.edu]


==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Classification'''
d-TGA is often accompanied by other heart defects, the most common type being [[wiktionary:intracardiac|intracardiac]] [[shunt (medical)|shunts]] such as [[atrial septal defect]] (ASD) including [[atrial septal defect#Patent foramen ovale|patent foramen ovale]] (PFO), [[ventricular septal defect]] (VSD), and [[patent ductus arteriosus]] (PDA). [[Stenosis]] of [[heart valve|valves]] or [[blood vessel|vessels]] may also be present.


*'''Simple d-TGA'''
==Classification==
**No other associated cardiac defects are present.
===Simple d-TGA===
d-TGA which is not associated with additional cardiac defects.


*'''Complex d-TGA'''
===Complex d-TGA===
**d-TGA is often accompanied by other heart defects, the most common type being intracardiac shunt such as atrial septal defect including [[patent foramen ovale]], [[ventricular septal defect]], and [[patent ductus arteriosus]]. [[Stenosis]] of heart valves or blood vessels may also be present.
d-TGA which is associated with other defects.
**An accompanying [[VSD]] is present in 40% of these patients.
 
**[[Pulmonary stenosis]] and a [[VSD]] are present in 31% of patients.
One of the most common cardiac defects associated with d-TGA is a [[VSD]], which is present in 40% of d-TGA patients. [[Pulmonary stenosis]] and a [[VSD]] are present in 31% of patients. Although it may seem illogical, complex d-TGA presents better chance of survival and less [[child development|developmental]] risks than simple d-TGA, as well as usually requiring fewer invasive[[palliative]] procedures. This is because the [[left-to-right shunt|left-to-right]] and [[bidirectional shunt|bidirectional]] shunting caused by the defects common to complex d-TGA allow a higher amount of oxygen-rich blood to enter the [[systemic circulation]]. However, complex d-TGA may cause a very slight increase to length and risk of the corrective [[surgery]], as most or all other heart defects will normally be repaired at the same time, and the heart becomes "[[irritation|irritated]]" the more it is manipulated.
**Although it may seem counterintuitive, complex d-TGA presents better chance of survival and less child developmental risks than simple d-TGA, as well as usually requiring fewer invasive palliative procedures. This is because the left-to-right shunt and bidirectional shunt caused by the defects common to complex d-TGA allow a higher amount of oxygen-rich blood to enter the systemic circulation.
** However, complex d-TGA may be associated with a slight increase in the length and risk of the corrective surgery, as most or all other heart defects will normally be repaired at the same time.


==References==
==References==
Line 22: Line 21:
==Acknowledgements and Initial Contributors to Page==
==Acknowledgements and Initial Contributors to Page==
Leida Perez, M.D.
Leida Perez, M.D.
==External links==
*[http://www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/pedcard/cardiology/pedcardio/dtgadiagram.gif Diagram at kumc.edu]
*[http://www.med.umich.edu/cvc/mchc/partran.htm Diagram and description at umich.edu]
*[http://www.pediheart.org/practitioners/defects/ventriculoarterial/l-TGA.htm Overview at pediheart.org]
*[http://www.rch.org.au/cardiology/defects.cfm?doc_id=5098 Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne]
*[http://www.mayoclinic.org/corrected-transposition-great-arteries Mayo Clinic, Arizona - Florida - Minnesota, USA]


[[fr:Transposition des gros vaisseaux]]
[[fr:Transposition des gros vaisseaux]]
[[nl:Transpositie van de grote vaten]]
[[nl:Transpositie van de grote vaten]]
[[zh:大血管轉位]]
[[zh:大血管轉位]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:DiseaseState]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Congenital heart disease]]
[[Category:Congenital heart disease]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 21:16, 7 January 2013

Dextro-transposition of the great arteries Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating dextro-transposition of the great arteries from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Screening

Pre-natal dextro-transposition of the great arteries
Post-natal dextro-transposition of the great arteries
Infants with dextro-transposition of the great arteries

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Cardiac catheterization

Electrophysiology Testing

Treatment

Palliative treatment

Corrective surgery

Follow up

ACC/AHA recommendations for reproduction

Case Studies

Case #1

Dextro-transposition of the great arteries classification On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Dextro-transposition of the great arteries classification

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Dextro-transposition of the great arteries classification

CDC on Dextro-transposition of the great arteries classification

Dextro-transposition of the great arteries classification in the news

Blogs on Dextro-transposition of the great arteries classification

Directions to Hospitals Treating Type page name here

Risk calculators and risk factors for Dextro-transposition of the great arteries classification

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [4]; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [5]

Overview

d-TGA is often accompanied by other heart defects, the most common type being intracardiac shunts such as atrial septal defect (ASD) including patent foramen ovale (PFO), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Stenosis of valves or vessels may also be present.

Classification

Simple d-TGA

d-TGA which is not associated with additional cardiac defects.

Complex d-TGA

d-TGA which is associated with other defects.

One of the most common cardiac defects associated with d-TGA is a VSD, which is present in 40% of d-TGA patients. Pulmonary stenosis and a VSD are present in 31% of patients. Although it may seem illogical, complex d-TGA presents better chance of survival and less developmental risks than simple d-TGA, as well as usually requiring fewer invasivepalliative procedures. This is because the left-to-right and bidirectional shunting caused by the defects common to complex d-TGA allow a higher amount of oxygen-rich blood to enter the systemic circulation. However, complex d-TGA may cause a very slight increase to length and risk of the corrective surgery, as most or all other heart defects will normally be repaired at the same time, and the heart becomes "irritated" the more it is manipulated.

References

Acknowledgements and Initial Contributors to Page

Leida Perez, M.D. nl:Transpositie van de grote vaten Template:WH Template:WS