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==Risk factors==
===Patient Groups at High Risk for Severe RSV Disease:<ref name="pmid22262987">{{cite journal| author=Sommer C, Resch B, Simões EA| title=Risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection. | journal=Open Microbiol J | year= 2011 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= 144-54 | pmid=22262987 | doi=10.2174/1874285801105010144 | pmc=3258650 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22262987 }} </ref>===
 
*Prematurity
*Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
*Congenital Heart Disease
*Neuromuscular Impairment
*Immunodeficiency
*Immunosuppression
*Down Syndrome
 
===Host Related Risk Factors Increasing Severity of RSV Infection:<ref name="pmid22262987">{{cite journal| author=Sommer C, Resch B, Simões EA| title=Risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection. | journal=Open Microbiol J | year= 2011 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= 144-54 | pmid=22262987 | doi=10.2174/1874285801105010144 | pmc=3258650 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22262987  }} </ref>===
 
*Age < 6 months at the beginning of the RSV season
*Multiple birth
*Male sex
*Low socio-economic status and parental education
*Crowded living conditions/siblings
*Maternal smoking and indoor smoke pollution
*Malnutrition/small for gestational age
*Family history of atopy of asthma
*Low cord serum antibody titers
*Living at altitude
 
===Risk Factors for Acquisition of RSV:<ref name="pmid22262987">{{cite journal| author=Sommer C, Resch B, Simões EA| title=Risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection. | journal=Open Microbiol J | year= 2011 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= 144-54 | pmid=22262987 | doi=10.2174/1874285801105010144 | pmc=3258650 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22262987  }} </ref>===
 
*Birth before or during RSV season
*Day care attendance/older siblings in school or day-care
*Lack of breastfeeding


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Viral diseases]]
[[Category:Viral diseases]]
[[Category:Mononegavirales]]
[[Category:Mononegavirales]]
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[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Disease]]

Latest revision as of 19:07, 16 January 2023

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Bassel Almarie M.D.[2]

Risk factors

Patient Groups at High Risk for Severe RSV Disease:[1]

  • Prematurity
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
  • Congenital Heart Disease
  • Neuromuscular Impairment
  • Immunodeficiency
  • Immunosuppression
  • Down Syndrome

Host Related Risk Factors Increasing Severity of RSV Infection:[1]

  • Age < 6 months at the beginning of the RSV season
  • Multiple birth
  • Male sex
  • Low socio-economic status and parental education
  • Crowded living conditions/siblings
  • Maternal smoking and indoor smoke pollution
  • Malnutrition/small for gestational age
  • Family history of atopy of asthma
  • Low cord serum antibody titers
  • Living at altitude

Risk Factors for Acquisition of RSV:[1]

  • Birth before or during RSV season
  • Day care attendance/older siblings in school or day-care
  • Lack of breastfeeding

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sommer C, Resch B, Simões EA (2011). "Risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection". Open Microbiol J. 5: 144–54. doi:10.2174/1874285801105010144. PMC 3258650. PMID 22262987.
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