Hiatus hernia risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Hiatus hernia}} | {{Hiatus hernia}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADS}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
Common risk factors in the development of hiatus hernia include aging, [[obesity]], trauma, [[scoliosis]], and [[congenital defects]]. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
===Common Risk Factors=== | |||
*Common risk factors in the development of hiatus hernia include:<ref name="pmid10520831">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilson LJ, Ma W, Hirschowitz BI |title=Association of obesity with hiatal hernia and esophagitis |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=94 |issue=10 |pages=2840–4 |year=1999 |pmid=10520831 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01426.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="RomanKahrilas2014">{{cite journal|last1=Roman|first1=S.|last2=Kahrilas|first2=P. J.|title=The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia|journal=BMJ|volume=349|issue=oct23 1|year=2014|pages=g6154–g6154|issn=1756-1833|doi=10.1136/bmj.g6154}}</ref><ref name="pmid21178776">{{cite journal |vauthors=Menon S, Trudgill N |title=Risk factors in the aetiology of hiatus hernia: a meta-analysis |journal=Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=133–8 |year=2011 |pmid=21178776 |doi=10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283426f57 |url=}}</ref> | |||
**Aging | |||
**[[Obesity]]<ref name="pmid3381064">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stene-Larsen G, Weberg R, Frøyshov Larsen I, Bjørtuft O, Hoel B, Berstad A |title=Relationship of overweight to hiatus hernia and reflux oesophagitis |journal=Scand. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=427–32 |year=1988 |pmid=3381064 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
**Trauma<ref name="pmid15899350">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eren S, Ciriş F |title=Diaphragmatic hernia: diagnostic approaches with review of the literature |journal=Eur J Radiol |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=448–59 |year=2005 |pmid=15899350 |doi=10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.09.008 |url=}}</ref> | |||
**[[Scoliosis]]<ref name="pmid20824386">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schuchert MJ, Adusumilli PS, Cook CC, Colovos C, Kilic A, Nason KS, Landreneau JP, Zikos T, Jack R, Luketich JD, Landreneau RJ |title=The impact of scoliosis among patients with giant paraesophageal hernia |journal=J. Gastrointest. Surg. |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=23–8 |year=2011 |pmid=20824386 |doi=10.1007/s11605-010-1307-7 |url=}}</ref> | |||
* | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
* | *Less common risk factors in the development of hiatus hernia include: | ||
* | **Congenital defects such as [[Intestinal malrotation]] in children<ref name="pmid16952596">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karpelowsky JS, Wieselthaler N, Rode H |title=Primary paraesophageal hernia in children |journal=J. Pediatr. Surg. |volume=41 |issue=9 |pages=1588–93 |year=2006 |pmid=16952596 |doi=10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.020 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* | **[[Kyphosis]] | ||
* | **[[Pectus excavatum]] | ||
* [[ | **[[Smoking]] | ||
* | |||
* | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:10, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of hiatus hernia include aging, obesity, trauma, scoliosis, and congenital defects.
Risk Factors
Common Risk Factors
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of hiatus hernia include:
- Congenital defects such as Intestinal malrotation in children[7]
- Kyphosis
- Pectus excavatum
- Smoking
References
- ↑ Wilson LJ, Ma W, Hirschowitz BI (1999). "Association of obesity with hiatal hernia and esophagitis". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 94 (10): 2840–4. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01426.x. PMID 10520831.
- ↑ Roman, S.; Kahrilas, P. J. (2014). "The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia". BMJ. 349 (oct23 1): g6154–g6154. doi:10.1136/bmj.g6154. ISSN 1756-1833.
- ↑ Menon S, Trudgill N (2011). "Risk factors in the aetiology of hiatus hernia: a meta-analysis". Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 23 (2): 133–8. doi:10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283426f57. PMID 21178776.
- ↑ Stene-Larsen G, Weberg R, Frøyshov Larsen I, Bjørtuft O, Hoel B, Berstad A (1988). "Relationship of overweight to hiatus hernia and reflux oesophagitis". Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 23 (4): 427–32. PMID 3381064.
- ↑ Eren S, Ciriş F (2005). "Diaphragmatic hernia: diagnostic approaches with review of the literature". Eur J Radiol. 54 (3): 448–59. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.09.008. PMID 15899350.
- ↑ Schuchert MJ, Adusumilli PS, Cook CC, Colovos C, Kilic A, Nason KS, Landreneau JP, Zikos T, Jack R, Luketich JD, Landreneau RJ (2011). "The impact of scoliosis among patients with giant paraesophageal hernia". J. Gastrointest. Surg. 15 (1): 23–8. doi:10.1007/s11605-010-1307-7. PMID 20824386.
- ↑ Karpelowsky JS, Wieselthaler N, Rode H (2006). "Primary paraesophageal hernia in children". J. Pediatr. Surg. 41 (9): 1588–93. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.020. PMID 16952596.