Chest pain causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

There are many organ systems, that when affected, can lead to the symptoms of chest pain. The most common organs involved are the heart, lungs, and the digestive system. Psychiatric disorders, can also lead to the perception of chest pain. The most important facet of diagnosis is distinguishing the life-threatening causes of chest pain, to the more benign causes.

Causes

Common Causes

• Heartburn or indigestion
• Angina
• Chest wall pain, or costochondritis
• Myocardial infarction
• Esophageal spasm
• Aortic dissection
• Biliary colic or other gallbladder disease
• Anxiety or panic attacks

Causes in Alphabetical Order

1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane Abdominal distension Accelerated hypertension Acetonitrile Achalasia Acromegaly Acrylonitrile Actinomyces Acute Aortic Dissection Acute Coronary Syndrome Acute intermittent porphyria Acute spinal cord injury Adenosine Affective disorders (e.g., depression) Air embolism Alveolar hydatid disease Amonafide Amphetamine Ankylosing spondylitis Ankylostomiasis Anthracosis Anxiety disorders Aortic Aneurysm Aortic coarctation Aortic dissection Aortic Stenosis Arryhthmias Arsenic dioxide Arsenic trioxide Arsenicals Asbestosis Asthma Atheroma Atopy Atrial flutter Atrial fibrillation Atrial myxoma Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Aztreonam Barotrauma Barret’s esophagus Bechterew's Disease Bergman syndrome Bernheim syndrome Bland-White-Garland Syndrome Blood transfusion complication Bone tumor Bornholm disease Bronchial carcinoma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchogenic carcinoma Bronchogenic cyst Carbon monoxide Carcinoma Carcinomatous Cardiac syndrome X Cardiomyopathy Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Chagas disease Chest cartilage disorder Chondritis Chest wall injuries Chest wall pain syndrome Chinese restaurant syndrome Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Chronic fatigue syndrome Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic Stable Angina Chronic cough with muscle strain Cidofovir Cocaine Collagen vascular disease with pleuritis Conn's Syndrome Connective tissue disease Cor pulmonale Coronary artery dissection Coronary Heart Disease Costochondritis Costocondrial tendinitis Costosternal tendinitis Cryptococcosis

CS/TS osteochondrosis Cytosine arabinoside syndrome Cytarabine Da costa's syndrome Decompression sickness Degenerative changes of cervical spine Desmopressin Dilated cardiomyopathy Diverticulitis Dressler's syndrome (postpericardiotomy) Drugs to treat migraine headache Duodenitis Eisenmenger syndrome Empyema Esophageal cyst Esophageal rupture Esophageal spasm Esophagitis Fabricated or induced illness Fabry disease Factitious disorders (e.g. Münchausen syndrome) Familial hypercholesterolemia Familial mediterranean fever Fibrocystic disease Fibromyalgia Foreign body aspiration Foreign body Fractured rib Functional disorders Gallbladder disease Gas Gastritis Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) Gemeprost Glatiramer acetate Glycogenosis Glycogenosis type 7 Goodpasture's syndrome Gynecomastia Heart attack Heller-Dohle disease Hemothorax Hepatitis Herpes zoster Hiatus Hernia Histoplasmosis HIV infection Hospital addiction syndrome Hyperthyroidism Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Hyperventilation Hyperventilation syndrome Hypochondria Hypothyroidism Idarubicin hydrochloride Idiopathic Impacted stone Infection Infliximab Irritable bowel disease Intercostal muscle spasm Intercostal neuralgia Interferon gamma Interstitial fibrosis Interstitial lung disease Iodixanol Isolated coronary artery anomalies Ischemic heart disease Ivacaftor Kawasaki disease Langerhans' cell histiocytosis Laryngotracheitis Lassa fever Lead Left ventricular hypertrophy Legionnaires' disease Liver abscess Liver cancer Lung Abscess Lung Cancer Lymphangiomyomatosis Lymphoma Mallory-Weiss Syndrome Mastalgia Mediastinal tumor Mediastinitis Mesothelioma Mesothelioma Metastatic tumor Mitral valve prolapse Mondor's disease Musculoskeletal pain Muscle strain or spasm Mycoplasma pneumonia Myocarditis Myocardial infarction Myofascial pain Myostitis Naratriptan Nabilone Neoplasm

Neuritis Neurofibroma non ST elevation MI Nutcracker's esophagus Nylidrin Oprelvekin Pancreatitis Panic attack Peptic ulcer disease Perforated ulcer Pericardial effusion Pericardial tamponade Pericarditis Periostitis Peritonitis Pheochromocytoma Pleural Effusion Pleural empyema Pleural fibroma Pleurisy Pleuritis Pleurodynia Plummer-Vinson Syndrome Pneumoconiosis Pneumomediastinum Pneumonia Pneumoperitoneum Pneumothorax Porfimer Pott's Disease Precordial catch syndrome Pregnancy Prinzmetal angina Prolapsed mitral cusp Psychiatric Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary infarction Quaternary syphilis Radiculitis Recurrent hereditary polyserositis Regadenoson Respiratory alkalosis Retropharyngeal abscess Rib pain Rizatriptan Rumination disorder SAPHO syndrome Sarcoidosis Sargramostim Severe exertion Shingles Shoulder bursitis Shoulder tendinitis Sickle cell anemia Silicosis SLE Somatization disorder Somatoform disorders Splenic enlargement Splenic infarction ST elevation MI Myocardial infarction Sternoclavicular arthritis Strain of pectoralis muscle Stress cardiomyopathy Subdiaphragmatic abcsess Subphrenic abscess Sumatriptan Tabes dorsalis Takotsubos cardiomyopathy Tension pneumothorax Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Thought disorders (e.g., fixed delusions) Thymoma Tiagabine Tietze's syndrome Tracheitis Tracheoesophageal abscess Trauma Trichinella spiralis Tuberculosis Soft tissue sarcoma or tumor unstable angina Vertebrogenic thoracic pain Wegner granulomatosis Whipple's Disease Xiphodynia Zolmitriptan