Acute retinal necrosis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
Patient history of prior or concurrent diseases, particularly those associated with Acute retinal necrosis pathogens, or sources of [[immunocompromise]] should be considered in the diagnosis of Acute retinal necrosis:<ref name="pmid1397473">{{cite journal |vauthors=Moutschen MP, Scheen AJ, Lefebvre PJ |title=Impaired immune responses in diabetes mellitus: analysis of the factors and mechanisms involved. Relevance to the increased susceptibility of diabetic patients to specific infections |journal=Diabete Metab |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=187–201 |year=1992 |pmid=1397473 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*History of [[diabetes mellitus]] | |||
*History of prolonged [[corticosteroid]] use<ref name="pmid25356955">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brydak-Godowska J, Borkowski P, Szczepanik S, Moneta-Wielgoś J, Kęcik D |title=Clinical manifestation of self-limiting acute retinal necrosis |journal=Med. Sci. Monit. |volume=20 |issue= |pages=2088–96 |year=2014 |pmid=25356955 |pmc=4226315 |doi=10.12659/MSM.890469 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*History of [[Herpes simplex|genital or oral herpes infection]] | |||
*History of [[Chickenpox|chickenpox]] or [[shingles]] | |||
*History of [[Mononucleosis|mononucleosis]] | |||
*History of [[HIV]] infection | |||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Symptoms of Acute retinal necrosis include the following:<ref name="pmid17504853">{{cite journal |vauthors=Muthiah MN, Michaelides M, Child CS, Mitchell SM |title=Acute retinal necrosis: a national population-based study to assess the incidence, methods of diagnosis, treatment strategies and outcomes in the UK |journal=Br J Ophthalmol |volume=91 |issue=11 |pages=1452–5 |year=2007 |pmid=17504853 |pmc=2095441 |doi=10.1136/bjo.2007.114884 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Vision loss]] | |||
**[[Blindness]] may be present in more severe cases | |||
*[[Photophobia|Excessive sensitivity to light]] | |||
*[[Ocular]] pain | |||
*[[Flu]] symptoms | |||
*[[Erythema|Redness]] of the affected eye | |||
*[[Floaters]]<ref name="pmid24336545">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ford JR, Tsui E, Lahey T, Zegans ME |title=Question: Can you identify this condition? Acute retinal necrosis |journal=Can Fam Physician |volume=59 |issue=12 |pages=1307; 1308–10 |year=2013 |pmid=24336545 |pmc=3860929 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Flashes]]<ref name="urlAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology">{{cite web |url=http://www.aao.org/ |title=American Academy of Ophthalmology |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
History
Patient history of prior or concurrent diseases, particularly those associated with Acute retinal necrosis pathogens, or sources of immunocompromise should be considered in the diagnosis of Acute retinal necrosis:[1]
- History of diabetes mellitus
- History of prolonged corticosteroid use[2]
- History of genital or oral herpes infection
- History of chickenpox or shingles
- History of mononucleosis
- History of HIV infection
Symptoms
Symptoms of Acute retinal necrosis include the following:[3]
- Vision loss
- Blindness may be present in more severe cases
- Excessive sensitivity to light
- Ocular pain
- Flu symptoms
- Redness of the affected eye
- Floaters[4]
- Flashes[5]
References
- ↑ Moutschen MP, Scheen AJ, Lefebvre PJ (1992). "Impaired immune responses in diabetes mellitus: analysis of the factors and mechanisms involved. Relevance to the increased susceptibility of diabetic patients to specific infections". Diabete Metab. 18 (3): 187–201. PMID 1397473.
- ↑ Brydak-Godowska J, Borkowski P, Szczepanik S, Moneta-Wielgoś J, Kęcik D (2014). "Clinical manifestation of self-limiting acute retinal necrosis". Med. Sci. Monit. 20: 2088–96. doi:10.12659/MSM.890469. PMC 4226315. PMID 25356955.
- ↑ Muthiah MN, Michaelides M, Child CS, Mitchell SM (2007). "Acute retinal necrosis: a national population-based study to assess the incidence, methods of diagnosis, treatment strategies and outcomes in the UK". Br J Ophthalmol. 91 (11): 1452–5. doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.114884. PMC 2095441. PMID 17504853.
- ↑ Ford JR, Tsui E, Lahey T, Zegans ME (2013). "Question: Can you identify this condition? Acute retinal necrosis". Can Fam Physician. 59 (12): 1307, 1308–10. PMC 3860929. PMID 24336545.
- ↑ "American Academy of Ophthalmology".