Diphyllobothriasis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 22:02, 25 July 2017

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S [2]

Diphyllobothriasis must be differentiated from threadworm infections like taeniasis, hymenolepiasis, and schistosomiasis.

Diphyllobothriasis must be differentiated from threadworm infections like taeniasis, hymenolepiasis, and schistosomiasis.^[1]

Infections	Common causative threadworms	Suggestive findings	Diagnostic approach	Treatment
Diphyllobothriasis	Diphyllobothrium latum	Epigastric pain Diarrhea Fatigue Nausea Vomiting Numbness Tingling	Stool examination for the eggs and adults PCR	Praziquantel
Taeniasis	Taenia solium Taenia saginata	Nausea Vomiting Epigastric pain	Stool examination for the eggs and proglottids Brain CT scan or Biopsy (for cysticercosis)	Praziquantel
Hymenolepiasis	Hymenolepis nana	Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Dizziness	Stool examination for the eggs and proglottids	Praziquantel
Schistosomiasis	Schistosoma japonicum Schistosoma mansoni Schistosoma haematobium	Abdominal pain Cough Diarrhea Fever Fatigue	Stool examination for the eggs Ultrasound of liver	Praziquantel

↑ Baron, Samuel (1996). Medical microbiology. Galveston, Tex: University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1.

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 |-
 | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Diphyllobothriasis]]
-| [[Diphyllobothrium latum]] and [[Diphyllobothrium latum]]
+|
+* ''Diphyllobothrium latum''
 |
@@ Line 35: / Line 36: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Taeniasis]]
-| [[Taenia solium]] and [[Taenia saginata]]
+|
+* [[Taenia solium]]
+* [[Taenia saginata]]
 |
@@ Line 42: / Line 45: @@
 *[[Epigastric pain]]
 |
-*[[Stool examination]] for the eggs and proglottids
+*[[Stool examination]] for the eggs and [[Proglottid|proglottids]]
 *Brain CT scan or Biopsy (for cysticercosis)
 |
@@ Line 48: / Line 51: @@
 |-
 | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" | [[Hymenolepiasis]]
-||[[Hymenolepis infection causes|Hymenolepis nana]]
+||
+* [[Hymenolepis infection causes|Hymenolepis nana]]
 |
 *[[Nausea]]
@@ Line 55: / Line 59: @@
 *[[Dizziness]]
 |
-*[[Stool examination]] for the eggs and proglottids
+*[[Stool examination]] for the eggs and [[Proglottid|proglottids]]
 |
 * [[Praziquantel]]
 |-
 | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" | [[Schistosomiasis]]
-|([[Schistosoma japonicum]],[[Schistosoma mansoni]]  and  [[Schistosoma haematobium]])
+|
+* [[Schistosoma japonicum]]
+* [[Schistosoma mansoni]]
+* [[Schistosoma haematobium]]
 |
 *[[Abdominal pain]]
@@ Line 69: / Line 76: @@
 |
 *[[Stool examination]] for the eggs
-*USG liver
+*[[Ultrasound]] of [[liver]]
 |
 * [[Praziquantel]]