Cerebral palsy natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis== | ==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis== | ||
Revision as of 19:00, 5 October 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- If left untreated
Complications
Cerebral palsy affects multiple systems. Common complications include:
- Decubitus ulcers and sores
- Contractures
- Hip dislocation
- Scoliosis
- Failure to thrive due to feeding and swallowing difficulties secondary to poor oromotor control
- Obesity
- Gastroesophageal reflux
- Constipation
- Dental caries (enamel dysgenesis, malocclusion, and gingival hyperplasia)
- Increased risk of aspiration pneumonia
- Bronchiolitis/asthma
- Epilepsy
- Hearing loss
- Visual-field abnormalities due to cortical injury
- Strabismus
- Mental retardation
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- Learning disabilities
Prognosis
- Prognosis of cerebral palsy depends on the type and severity of motor impairment.[1]
- Average life expectancy of patients with cerebral palsy is 44% of normal.
- The strongest predictors of early mortality are immobility and impaired feeding ability.
References
- ↑ O'Shea TM (2008). "Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cerebral palsy". Clin Obstet Gynecol. 51 (4): 816–28. doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181870ba7. PMC 3051278. PMID 18981805.