Secondary adrenal insufficiency history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Iqra Qamar (talk | contribs) |
Iqra Qamar (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
===Common Symptoms=== | ===Common Symptoms=== | ||
Patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency usually present with<ref name="pmid25098712">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bancos I, Hahner S, Tomlinson J, Arlt W |title=Diagnosis and management of adrenal insufficiency |journal=Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=216–26 |year=2015 |pmid=25098712 |doi=10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70142-1 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19858318">{{cite journal |vauthors=Erichsen MM, Løvås K, Skinningsrud B, Wolff AB, Undlien DE, Svartberg J, Fougner KJ, Berg TJ, Bollerslev J, Mella B, Carlson JA, Erlich H, Husebye ES |title=Clinical, immunological, and genetic features of autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency: observations from a Norwegian registry |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=94 |issue=12 |pages=4882–90 |year=2009 |pmid=19858318 |doi=10.1210/jc.2009-1368 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22290360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mitchell AL, Pearce SH |title=Autoimmune Addison disease: pathophysiology and genetic complexity |journal=Nat Rev Endocrinol |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=306–16 |year=2012 |pmid=22290360 |doi=10.1038/nrendo.2011.245 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid14067675">{{cite journal |vauthors=DUNLOP D |title=EIGHTY-SIX CASES OF ADDISON'S DISEASE |journal=Br Med J |volume=2 |issue=5362 |pages=887–91 |year=1963 |pmid=14067675 |pmc=1873052 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency usually present with<ref name="pmid25098712">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bancos I, Hahner S, Tomlinson J, Arlt W |title=Diagnosis and management of adrenal insufficiency |journal=Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=216–26 |year=2015 |pmid=25098712 |doi=10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70142-1 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19858318">{{cite journal |vauthors=Erichsen MM, Løvås K, Skinningsrud B, Wolff AB, Undlien DE, Svartberg J, Fougner KJ, Berg TJ, Bollerslev J, Mella B, Carlson JA, Erlich H, Husebye ES |title=Clinical, immunological, and genetic features of autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency: observations from a Norwegian registry |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=94 |issue=12 |pages=4882–90 |year=2009 |pmid=19858318 |doi=10.1210/jc.2009-1368 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22290360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mitchell AL, Pearce SH |title=Autoimmune Addison disease: pathophysiology and genetic complexity |journal=Nat Rev Endocrinol |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=306–16 |year=2012 |pmid=22290360 |doi=10.1038/nrendo.2011.245 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid14067675">{{cite journal |vauthors=DUNLOP D |title=EIGHTY-SIX CASES OF ADDISON'S DISEASE |journal=Br Med J |volume=2 |issue=5362 |pages=887–91 |year=1963 |pmid=14067675 |pmc=1873052 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8796145">{{cite journal |vauthors=Piédrola G, Casado JL, López E, Moreno A, Perez-Elías MJ, García-Robles R |title=Clinical features of adrenal insufficiency in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |journal=Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) |volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=97–101 |year=1996 |pmid=8796145 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3002680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Burke CW |title=Adrenocortical insufficiency |journal=Clin Endocrinol Metab |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=947–76 |year=1985 |pmid=3002680 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6276646">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stacpoole PW, Interlandi JW, Nicholson WE, Rabin D |title=Isolated ACTH deficiency: a heterogeneous disorder. Critical review and report of four new cases |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=13–24 |year=1982 |pmid=6276646 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Fatigue|Chronic fatigue]] | *[[Fatigue|Chronic fatigue]] | ||
*[[Weight loss]] | *[[Weight loss]] | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
*Vomiting | *Vomiting | ||
*Abdominal pain | *Abdominal pain | ||
*Hypoglycemia | |||
===Less common symptoms=== | ===Less common symptoms=== | ||
Revision as of 18:47, 9 October 2017
|
Adrenal insufficiency Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Secondary adrenal insufficiency history and symptoms On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Secondary adrenal insufficiency history and symptoms |
|
Secondary adrenal insufficiency history and symptoms in the news |
|
Blogs on Secondary adrenal insufficiency history and symptoms |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Secondary adrenal insufficiency history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2]
Overview
The most common symptoms of secondary adrenal insufficiency include Chronic fatigue, weight loss, and visual field defects
History and Symptoms
History
Patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency may have a positive history of:
Common Symptoms
Patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency usually present with[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
- Chronic fatigue
- Weight loss
- Anorexia
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Hypoglycemia
Less common symptoms
Symptoms of Addisonian crisis
Symptoms of Addisonian crisis include:
- Dizziness, generalized weakness (fatigue)
- Anorexia
- Sharp, sudden pain in the abdomen, legs, or lower back
- Severe vomiting and diarrhea
- Dehydration
- Loss of consciousness
- Hypoglycemia
References
- ↑ Bancos I, Hahner S, Tomlinson J, Arlt W (2015). "Diagnosis and management of adrenal insufficiency". Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 3 (3): 216–26. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70142-1. PMID 25098712.
- ↑ Erichsen MM, Løvås K, Skinningsrud B, Wolff AB, Undlien DE, Svartberg J, Fougner KJ, Berg TJ, Bollerslev J, Mella B, Carlson JA, Erlich H, Husebye ES (2009). "Clinical, immunological, and genetic features of autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency: observations from a Norwegian registry". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94 (12): 4882–90. doi:10.1210/jc.2009-1368. PMID 19858318.
- ↑ Mitchell AL, Pearce SH (2012). "Autoimmune Addison disease: pathophysiology and genetic complexity". Nat Rev Endocrinol. 8 (5): 306–16. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2011.245. PMID 22290360.
- ↑ DUNLOP D (1963). "EIGHTY-SIX CASES OF ADDISON'S DISEASE". Br Med J. 2 (5362): 887–91. PMC 1873052. PMID 14067675.
- ↑ Piédrola G, Casado JL, López E, Moreno A, Perez-Elías MJ, García-Robles R (1996). "Clinical features of adrenal insufficiency in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome". Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 45 (1): 97–101. PMID 8796145.
- ↑ Burke CW (1985). "Adrenocortical insufficiency". Clin Endocrinol Metab. 14 (4): 947–76. PMID 3002680.
- ↑ Stacpoole PW, Interlandi JW, Nicholson WE, Rabin D (1982). "Isolated ACTH deficiency: a heterogeneous disorder. Critical review and report of four new cases". Medicine (Baltimore). 61 (1): 13–24. PMID 6276646.