Rectal prolapse physical examination: Difference between revisions
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=== Skin: === | === Skin: === | ||
* Skin examination | * Skin examination: Normal. | ||
=== HEENT: === | === HEENT: === | ||
* HEENT examination | * HEENT examination: Normal | ||
=== Lungs: === | === Lungs: === | ||
* Pulmonary examination | * Pulmonary examination: Normal | ||
=== Heart: === | === Heart: === | ||
* Cardiovascular examination | * Cardiovascular examination: Normal | ||
=== Abdomen: === | === Abdomen: === | ||
* Abdominal examination | * Abdominal examination: Normal. | ||
=== '''Pelvic:''' === | === '''Pelvic:''' === | ||
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* Patulous anus | * Patulous anus | ||
* Prolapsed rectum | * Prolapsed rectum | ||
=== Genitourinary: === | === Genitourinary: === | ||
* Genitourinary examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal | * Genitourinary examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal | ||
Revision as of 19:20, 30 January 2018
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Rectal prolapse physical examination On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]
Overview
Patients with rectal prolapse usually have rectal mass or bulge in physical examination.
Physical Examination
Rectal prolapse can be diagnosed in outpatient clinics by history taking and inspection of the protruded rectum.[1] Anal inspection may reveal normal anal area, skin excoriation or irritation and the patulous anus and prolapsed rectum can become visible in a sitting position.
Appearance of the Patient:
- Patients with inguinal hernia usually appear good
Vital Signs:
- Normal vital signs
Skin:
- Skin examination: Normal.
HEENT:
- HEENT examination: Normal
Lungs:
- Pulmonary examination: Normal
Heart:
- Cardiovascular examination: Normal
Abdomen:
- Abdominal examination: Normal.
Pelvic:
The following findings may be found on pelvic examination of a patient with rectal prolapse:[2][3]
- Large rectal mass or bulge that may or may not spontaneously reduce at the completion of a bowel movement or straining
- Skin excoriation or irritation of anus
- Patulous anus
- Prolapsed rectum
Genitourinary:
- Genitourinary examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal
References
- ↑ Shin EJ (2011). "Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse". J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 27 (1): 5–12. doi:10.3393/jksc.2011.27.1.5. PMC 3053504. PMID 21431090.
- ↑ Patcharatrakul T, Rao S (2017). "Update on the Pathophysiology and Management of Anorectal Disorders". Gut Liver. doi:10.5009/gnl17172. PMID 29050194. Vancouver style error: initials (help)
- ↑ Bordeianou L, Hicks CW, Kaiser AM, Alavi K, Sudan R, Wise PE (2014). "Rectal prolapse: an overview of clinical features, diagnosis, and patient-specific management strategies". J. Gastrointest. Surg. 18 (5): 1059–69. doi:10.1007/s11605-013-2427-7. PMID 24352613.