Rectal prolapse causes: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SHH}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SHH}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common causes of rectal prolapse include rectal denervation, perineal nerve injury, kinking of the redundant loop of [[sigmoid colon]], loss of rectal compliance and altered colonic motility. | Common causes of rectal prolapse include rectal denervation, [[perineal nerve]] injury, kinking of the redundant loop of [[sigmoid colon]], loss of rectal compliance and altered colonic motility. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
'''Causes of rectal prolapse include:'''<ref name="pmid20011387">{{cite journal |vauthors=O'Brien DP |title=Rectal prolapse |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=125–32 |year=2007 |pmid=20011387 |pmc=2780179 |doi=10.1055/s-2007-977491 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21431090">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shin EJ |title=Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse |journal=J Korean Soc Coloproctol |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=5–12 |year=2011 |pmid=21431090 |pmc=3053504 |doi=10.3393/jksc.2011.27.1.5 |url=}}</ref> | '''Causes of rectal prolapse include:'''<ref name="pmid20011387">{{cite journal |vauthors=O'Brien DP |title=Rectal prolapse |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=125–32 |year=2007 |pmid=20011387 |pmc=2780179 |doi=10.1055/s-2007-977491 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21431090">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shin EJ |title=Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse |journal=J Korean Soc Coloproctol |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=5–12 |year=2011 |pmid=21431090 |pmc=3053504 |doi=10.3393/jksc.2011.27.1.5 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Rectal denervation | *[[Rectal]] denervation | ||
*Perineal nerve injury (due to descent of the pelvic floor, viginal delivery and excessive straining during defection) | *[[Perineal nerve]] injury (due to descent of the [[pelvic floor]], viginal delivery and excessive straining during defection) | ||
*Kinking of the redundant loop of [[sigmoid colon]] at the junction between the [[sigmoid colon]] and the rectum | *Kinking of the redundant loop of [[sigmoid colon]] at the junction between the [[sigmoid colon]] and the [[rectum]] | ||
*Loss of rectal compliance as a result of mesh placement | *Loss of rectal compliance as a result of [[mesh]] placement | ||
*Altered colonic motility | *Altered colonic motility | ||
*[[Anismus]] (paradoxical contractions of the pelvic floor)<ref name="pmid27847787">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pisano U, Irvine L, Szczachor J, Jawad A, MacLeod A, Lim M |title=Anismus, Physiology, Radiology: Is It Time for Some Pragmatism? A Comparative Study of Radiological and Anorectal Physiology Findings in Patients With Anismus |journal=Ann Coloproctol |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=170–174 |year=2016 |pmid=27847787 |pmc=5108663 |doi=10.3393/ac.2016.32.5.170 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27865742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA |title=Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016 |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=21–28 |year=2017 |pmid=27865742 |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004 |url=}}</ref> | *[[Anismus]] (paradoxical contractions of the [[pelvic floor]])<ref name="pmid27847787">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pisano U, Irvine L, Szczachor J, Jawad A, MacLeod A, Lim M |title=Anismus, Physiology, Radiology: Is It Time for Some Pragmatism? A Comparative Study of Radiological and Anorectal Physiology Findings in Patients With Anismus |journal=Ann Coloproctol |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=170–174 |year=2016 |pmid=27847787 |pmc=5108663 |doi=10.3393/ac.2016.32.5.170 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27865742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA |title=Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016 |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=21–28 |year=2017 |pmid=27865742 |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 16:42, 16 February 2018
|
Rectal prolapse Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Rectal prolapse causes On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rectal prolapse causes |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Rectal prolapse causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]
Overview
Common causes of rectal prolapse include rectal denervation, perineal nerve injury, kinking of the redundant loop of sigmoid colon, loss of rectal compliance and altered colonic motility.
Causes
Causes of rectal prolapse include:[1][2]
- Rectal denervation
- Perineal nerve injury (due to descent of the pelvic floor, viginal delivery and excessive straining during defection)
- Kinking of the redundant loop of sigmoid colon at the junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum
- Loss of rectal compliance as a result of mesh placement
- Altered colonic motility
- Anismus (paradoxical contractions of the pelvic floor)[3][4]
References
- ↑ O'Brien DP (2007). "Rectal prolapse". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 20 (2): 125–32. doi:10.1055/s-2007-977491. PMC 2780179. PMID 20011387.
- ↑ Shin EJ (2011). "Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse". J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 27 (1): 5–12. doi:10.3393/jksc.2011.27.1.5. PMC 3053504. PMID 21431090.
- ↑ Pisano U, Irvine L, Szczachor J, Jawad A, MacLeod A, Lim M (2016). "Anismus, Physiology, Radiology: Is It Time for Some Pragmatism? A Comparative Study of Radiological and Anorectal Physiology Findings in Patients With Anismus". Ann Coloproctol. 32 (5): 170–174. doi:10.3393/ac.2016.32.5.170. PMC 5108663. PMID 27847787.
- ↑ Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA (2017). "Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016". J Visc Surg. 154 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004. PMID 27865742.