Loefflers syndrome primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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==Primary Prevention== | ==Primary Prevention== | ||
There are no established measures for the primary prevention of Löffler syndrome. | * There are no established measures for the primary prevention of Löffler syndrome. | ||
* Nevertheless, Löffler syndrome is associated and is the result of parasitic and particularly helminthic infections. | |||
* The prevention of helminthic disorders is best achieved through improvements in [[personal hygiene]] and environmental [[sanitation]]. | |||
* The prevention of ascariasis is best achieved by:<ref name="cdc1">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/ascariasis/prevent.html Accessed on the 3rd of March, 2017.</ref> | |||
The prevention of ascariasis is best achieved by:<ref name="cdc1">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/ascariasis/prevent.html Accessed on the 3rd of March, 2017.</ref> | |||
* Avoiding ingesting soil that may be contaminated with human feces, including where human fecal matter ("night soil") or wastewater is used to fertilize crops. | * Avoiding ingesting soil that may be contaminated with human feces, including where human fecal matter ("night soil") or wastewater is used to fertilize crops. | ||
* Washing hands with soap and warm water before handling food. | * Washing hands with soap and warm water before handling food. | ||
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* Avoiding defecating outdoors. | * Avoiding defecating outdoors. | ||
* The use of effective sewage disposal systems. | * The use of effective sewage disposal systems. | ||
The prevention of strongyloidiasis is best achieved by:<ref name="pmid24921627">{{cite journal |vauthors=Khieu V, Schär F, Forrer A, Hattendorf J, Marti H, Duong S, Vounatsou P, Muth S, Odermatt P |title=High prevalence and spatial distribution of Strongyloides stercoralis in rural Cambodia |journal=PLoS Negl Trop Dis |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=e2854 |year=2014 |pmid=24921627 |pmc=4055527 |doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002854 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17940124">{{cite journal |vauthors=Segarra-Newnham M |title=Manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Strongyloides stercoralis infection |journal=Ann Pharmacother |volume=41 |issue=12 |pages=1992–2001 |year=2007 |pmid=17940124 |doi=10.1345/aph.1K302 |url=}}</ref> | The prevention of strongyloidiasis is best achieved by:<ref name="pmid24921627">{{cite journal |vauthors=Khieu V, Schär F, Forrer A, Hattendorf J, Marti H, Duong S, Vounatsou P, Muth S, Odermatt P |title=High prevalence and spatial distribution of Strongyloides stercoralis in rural Cambodia |journal=PLoS Negl Trop Dis |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=e2854 |year=2014 |pmid=24921627 |pmc=4055527 |doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002854 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17940124">{{cite journal |vauthors=Segarra-Newnham M |title=Manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Strongyloides stercoralis infection |journal=Ann Pharmacother |volume=41 |issue=12 |pages=1992–2001 |year=2007 |pmid=17940124 |doi=10.1345/aph.1K302 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Practicing proper hygienic habits, including effective [[Hand washing|handwashing]] and the use of footwear in endemic areas | *Practicing proper hygienic habits, including effective [[Hand washing|handwashing]] and the use of footwear in endemic areas |
Revision as of 19:10, 6 June 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Effective measures for the primary prevention of Löffler syndrome include parasitic and particularly helmintic disease.The prevention of ascariasis and strongyloidiasis is best achieved through improvements in personal hygiene and environmental sanitation.
Primary Prevention
- There are no established measures for the primary prevention of Löffler syndrome.
- Nevertheless, Löffler syndrome is associated and is the result of parasitic and particularly helminthic infections.
- The prevention of helminthic disorders is best achieved through improvements in personal hygiene and environmental sanitation.
- The prevention of ascariasis is best achieved by:[1]
- Avoiding ingesting soil that may be contaminated with human feces, including where human fecal matter ("night soil") or wastewater is used to fertilize crops.
- Washing hands with soap and warm water before handling food.
- Teaching children the importance of washing hands to prevent infection.
- Washing, peeling, or cooking all raw vegetables and fruits before eating, particularly those that have been grown in soil that has been fertilized with manure.
- Avoiding defecating outdoors.
- The use of effective sewage disposal systems.
The prevention of strongyloidiasis is best achieved by:[2][3]
- Practicing proper hygienic habits, including effective handwashing and the use of footwear in endemic areas
- Avoiding eating food or fruits that may be contaminated by wastewater that is used to fertilize crops.
- Washing, peeling or cooking all raw vegetables and fruits before eating, particularly those that have been grown in soil that has been fertilized with manure.
- Avoiding defecating outdoors.
- Using of effective sewage disposal systems.
OR
Effective measures for the primary prevention of Löffler syndrome include:
- Poor socioeconomic conditions
- Use of human feces as fertilizer
- Lack of hand washing
- Eating unwashed fruits and vegetables
- Environmental contamination with feces
- Occupations that increase contact with contaminated soil such as farming and coal mining
- Human T-cell lymphotropic virus-1 (HTLV-1) infection
- Immunosuppressive therapy with corticosteroids and other medications,
- Immune reconstitution syndrome
- Hematologic malignancies (lymphoma)
- Tuberculosis
- Malnutrition
- Diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic renal failure.
- Living in endemic regions.
- Alcoholics
- Travelers, immigrants
Primary Preventiion
This is a rare disorder. Many times, the cause cannot be found. Minimizing exposure to possible risk factors (certain medicines, some metals) may reduce risk.
References
- ↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/ascariasis/prevent.html Accessed on the 3rd of March, 2017.
- ↑ Khieu V, Schär F, Forrer A, Hattendorf J, Marti H, Duong S, Vounatsou P, Muth S, Odermatt P (2014). "High prevalence and spatial distribution of Strongyloides stercoralis in rural Cambodia". PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 8 (6): e2854. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002854. PMC 4055527. PMID 24921627.
- ↑ Segarra-Newnham M (2007). "Manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Strongyloides stercoralis infection". Ann Pharmacother. 41 (12): 1992–2001. doi:10.1345/aph.1K302. PMID 17940124.