Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (patient information)

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Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mydah Sajid, MD[1]

Overview

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia is a type of intra-vascular hemolysis that occurs due to a number of diseases. It is a clinical emergency and requires immediate treatment.

What are the symptoms of Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia?

It presents with wide range of clinical symptoms:

• Anemia
• Jaundice
• Petechia
• Purpura
• Mucosal bleeding
• Oliguria
• Neurological involvement

What causes Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia?

It is a clinical manifestation of a large number of underlying diseases including:

• Aortic stenosis
• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome
• Disseminated intravascular coagulation
• Cancer
• Mechanical heart valve