Amnesia differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Varies | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Varies | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |[[Head]] [[Trauma]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |[[Head]] [[Trauma]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Variable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Variable, depends on the extent of [[brain]] [[injury]] | ||
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Variable. Could last minutes, hours, or rarely even months or years | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Variable. Could last minutes, hours, or rarely even months or years | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |No [[cognitive]] impairment | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
Revision as of 14:28, 23 March 2021
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Amnesia differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2] Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[3]
Amnesia Differential Diagnosis
- Catatonic stupor
- Dissociative Amnesia
- Neurocognitive disorders
- Normal age-related changes in memory[1]
- Post-traumatic amnesia due to brain injury
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Seizure disorders
- Substance-related disorders
- Factitious disorder and malingering[2]
| Diseases | Differentiating Features | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | Association | Cognitive Impairment | Feature 4 | Feature 5 | Feature 6 | ||
| Post-traumatic amnesia | Varies | Head Trauma | Variable, depends on the extent of brain injury | ||||
| Dissociative Amnesia | Variable. Could last minutes, hours, or rarely even months or years | No cognitive impairment | |||||
| Transient global amnesia | Less than 24hrs | Brain ischemia, migraine, seizure, venous congestion, psychological trauma. | No cognitive impairment | ||||
| Drug-Induced Amnesia | Once drug is stopped, memory gradually regained | Benzodiazepines | No cognitive impairment | ||||
| Neurological Amnesia | Does not resolve, patient experiences progressive memory loss. | Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, Parkinson's disease | cognitive impairment observed | ||||
| Transient epileptic amnesia[3] | Episodic transient amnesia | History of epilepsy | No cognitive impairment | ||||
References
- ↑ Waldemar G, Dubois B, Emre M, Georges J, McKeith IG, Rossor M; et al. (2007). "Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders associated with dementia: EFNS guideline". Eur J Neurol. 14 (1): e1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01605.x. PMID 17222085.
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
- ↑ Zeman AZ, Boniface SJ, Hodges JR (1998). "Transient epileptic amnesia: a description of the clinical and neuropsychological features in 10 cases and a review of the literature". J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 64 (4): 435–43. doi:10.1136/jnnp.64.4.435. PMC 2170058. PMID 9576532.