Hiatus hernia classification: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:28, 2 February 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Hiatus hernia may be classified into four subtypes: Type I: Sliding hernia and Type II, III, IV: Paraesophageal hernias

Hiatus hernia may be classified into four subtypes
- Type I Sliding hernia: 95% of all hiatal hernias are type 1 sliding hernia
- Type II: Paraesophageal hernias
- Type III: Paraesophageal hernias
- Type IV: Paraesophageal hernias

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Hiatus hernia}}
 {{CMG}}
+== Overview ==
+Hiatus hernia may be classified into four subtypes: Type I: Sliding hernia and Type II, III, IV: Paraesophageal hernias
 ==Classification==
-There are two major kinds of hiatus hernia:
+* Hiatus hernia may be classified into four subtypes
-* The most common (95%) is the sliding hiatus hernia, where the [[gastroesophageal junction]] moves above the diaphragm together with some of the stomach.
+** '''Type I Sliding hernia''': 95% of all hiatal hernias are type 1 sliding hernia
-* The second kind is rolling (or paraesophageal) hiatus hernia, when a part of the stomach herniates through the [[esophageal hiatus]] beside, and without movement of, the gastroesophageal junction. It is about 100 times less common than the first kind. <ref name="Lawrence">{{cite book| author=Lawrence, P. | title=Essentials of General Surgery| location= Baltimore | publisher= Williams & Wilkins | year = 1992 | page = 178 | ISBN = 0-683-04869-4}}</ref>
+** Type II: Paraesophageal hernias
+** Type III: Paraesophageal hernias
-A third kind is also sometimes described, and is a combination of the first and second kinds.
+** Type IV: Paraesophageal hernias
-==References==
+== References ==
 {{Reflist|2}}
 [[Category:Disease]]