Chorioamnionitis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
It is polymicrobial infection with two or more organisms involved: | |||
* [[Bacteroides]] sp., especially Prevotella bivius | * [[Bacteroides]] sp., especially Prevotella bivius | ||
* [[Streptococcus]] sp. (Groups A, B) | * [[Streptococcus]] sp. (Groups A, B) | ||
* [[Enterobacteriaceae]] | * [[Enterobacteriaceae]] | ||
* [[Chlamydia trachomatis]] | * [[Chlamydia trachomatis]] | ||
* [[Ureaplasma urealyticum]] ( | * [[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]. | ||
*Viruses ([[adenoviruse]] has be associated with hisological inflammation. | |||
*Fungi especially [[candidia]] in certain cases like ''in vitro'' fertilizationn, intrautrine devices and amniocentesis. | |||
The frequency of the causative pathogens varies based on the place of culture isolates | |||
*Placenta of preterm infants: | |||
**[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]] 47% | |||
**[[Gardnerella vaginalis]] 26% | |||
*Amniotic fluid isolates: | |||
**[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]] 47% | |||
**Gram-negative anaerobes 38.4% | |||
**[[Mycoplasma hominis]] 30.4% | |||
**[[Bacteroides]] 29.5% | |||
**[[Gardnerella vaginalis]] 24.5% | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 07:32, 18 February 2014
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Causes
It is polymicrobial infection with two or more organisms involved:
- Bacteroides sp., especially Prevotella bivius
- Streptococcus sp. (Groups A, B)
- Enterobacteriaceae
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Ureaplasma urealyticum.
- Viruses (adenoviruse has be associated with hisological inflammation.
- Fungi especially candidia in certain cases like in vitro fertilizationn, intrautrine devices and amniocentesis.
The frequency of the causative pathogens varies based on the place of culture isolates
- Placenta of preterm infants:
- Amniotic fluid isolates:
- Ureaplasma urealyticum 47%
- Gram-negative anaerobes 38.4%
- Mycoplasma hominis 30.4%
- Bacteroides 29.5%
- Gardnerella vaginalis 24.5%