Liposarcoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Liposarcomas usually present as a growing mass, not associated with pain and commonly located in the lower extremities.  [[Retroperitoneal]] liposarcomas remain asymptomatic until they affect adjacent structures, causing pain or obstructive symptoms.


==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==

Revision as of 20:30, 19 September 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]

Overview

Liposarcomas usually present as a growing mass, not associated with pain and commonly located in the lower extremities. Retroperitoneal liposarcomas remain asymptomatic until they affect adjacent structures, causing pain or obstructive symptoms.

History and Symptoms

  • The symptoms of liposarcoma will depend on the location of the tumor.
  • Liposarcomas located in the soft skin tissue would be noted as a mass, and the primary complain would be a slow growing painless mass for several months.
  • The most common location of superficial liposarcomas are the lower extremities, specially the tight and popliteal region.
  • Most patients with retroperitoneal liposarcomas remain asymptomatic until the tumor reaches a considerable size (10-20 cm).
  • Symptoms in a retroperitoneal liposarcomas include weight loss, abdominal pain.[1]
  • Tumor may compress adjacent organs and vascular structures.[2]
  • The kidneys or ureters may be affected and this can cause oliguria and kidney failure.
  • Esopagheal liposarcomas may cause dysphagia as the only symptom, but they are extremely rare.[3]

References

  1. Grasso, Emanuele; Marino, Fabio; Bottalico, Michele; Simone, Michele (2014). "A Case of Myxoid Liposarcoma of the Retroperitoneum: A Challenging Tumour for Diagnosis and Treatment". Case Reports in Surgery. 2014: 1–4. doi:10.1155/2014/572805. ISSN 2090-6900.
  2. McGrath, Patrick C. (1994). "Retroperitoneal sarcomas". Seminars in Surgical Oncology. 10 (5): 364–368. doi:10.1002/ssu.2980100509. ISSN 8756-0437.
  3. Dowli, A.; Mattar, A.; Mashimo, H.; Huang, Q.; Cohen, D.; Fisichella, P. M.; Lebenthal, A. (2014). "A Pedunculated Giant Esophageal Liposarcoma: a Case Report and Literature Review". Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. doi:10.1007/s11605-014-2628-8. ISSN 1091-255X.


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