Thrombosis causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 15:11, 20 May 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Overview

Thrombosis is caused by abnormalities in one or more of the following (Virchow's triad): the composition of the blood (hypercoagulability or thrombophilia), quality of the vessel wall (endothelial cell injury), and/or nature of the blood flow (stasis, turbulence).

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Atherosclerosis

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Antithrombin III deficiency, aortic dissection, arteritis, atheroma, atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular septal defect, cholesterol embolization, congestive heart failure, coronary artery thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, defibrination syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, Eisenmenger syndrome, elevated lipoprotein a, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, Kawasaki disease, left ventricular failure, mesenteric venous thrombosis, obesity, Paget-Schroetter disease, pelvic vein thrombosis, peripheral vascular disease, plasminogen deficiency type I, plasminogen deficiency type II, postphlebitic syndrome, presence of a central venous catheter, stent, stroke, subclavian vein thrombosis, superficial thrombophlebitis, superior vena cava syndrome, vasculitis
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Behcet's disease, Klippel Trenaunay syndrome, vasculitis
Drug Side Effect	Aflibercept, Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi, asparaginase, chemotherapy, coagulation factor IX, coagulation factor XIII A-subunit, conestat alfa, desmopressin, elspar, eltrombopag, estramustine, estrogen replacement therapy, ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, femara, glucocorticoids, hormone replacement therapy, iodixanol, lenalidomide, letrozole, leunase, meclofenamate, oral contraceptives, pegaspargase, rapamune, romiplostim,sirolimus, tamoxifen, thalidomide, tromethamine
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	High altitude

Causes in Alphabetical Order

3

References

↑ Kuipers S, Cannegieter SC, Middeldorp S, Robyn L, Büller HR, Rosendaal FR (2007). "The absolute risk of venous thrombosis after air travel: a cohort study of 8,755 employees of international organisations". PLoS Med. 4 (9): e290. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040290. PMC 1989755. PMID 17896862.
↑ Mammen EF (1999). "Sticky platelet syndrome". Semin Thromb Hemost. 25 (4): 361–5. doi:10.1055/s-2007-994939. PMID 10548069.

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Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid17896862-1] Kuipers S, Cannegieter SC, Middeldorp S, Robyn L, Büller HR, Rosendaal FR (2007). "The absolute risk of venous thrombosis after air travel: a cohort study of 8,755 employees of international organisations". PLoS Med. 4 (9): e290. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040290. PMC 1989755. PMID 17896862.

[pmid10548069-2] Mammen EF (1999). "Sticky platelet syndrome". Semin Thromb Hemost. 25 (4): 361–5. doi:10.1055/s-2007-994939. PMID 10548069.

@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
 |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
-|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Antithrombin III deficiency]], [[aortic dissection]], [[arteritis]], [[atheroma]], [[atherosclerosis]], [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrioventricular septal defect]], [[cholesterol embolization]], [[congestive heart failure]], [[coronary artery thrombus|coronary artery thrombosis]], [[deep vein thrombosis]], [[defibrination syndrome]], [[disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[Eisenmenger syndrome]], [[lipoprotein(a)|elevated lipoprotein a]], [[hypercholesterolemia]], [[hyperlipidemia]], [[hypertension]], [[hypertriglyceridemia]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[left ventricular failure]], [[mesenteric vein thrombosis|mesenteric venous thrombosis]], [[obesity]], [[Paget-Schroetter disease]], [[venous thrombosis|pelvic vein thrombosis]], [[peripheral vascular disease]], [[plasminogen|plasminogen deficiency type I]], [[plasminogen|plasminogen deficiency type II]], [[postphlebitic syndrome]], [[central venous catheter|presence of a central venous catheter]], [[stent]], [[stroke]], [[subclavian vein thrombosis]], [[thrombophlebitis|superficial thrombophlebitis]], [[superior vena cava syndrome]], [[vasculitis]]
 |-
 |bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Dermatologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behcet's disease]], [[Klippel Trenaunay syndrome]], [[vasculitis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Side Effect'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi]], [[conestat alfa]], [[coagulation factor IX]], [[coagulation factor XIII A-subunit]], [[desmopressin]], [[eltrombopag]], [[estramustine]], [[ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[iodixanol]], [[meclofenamate]], [[pegaspargase]], [[romiplostim]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Aflibercept]], [[Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi]], [[asparaginase]], [[chemotherapy]], [[coagulation factor IX]], [[coagulation factor XIII A-subunit]], [[conestat alfa]], [[desmopressin]], [[elspar]], [[eltrombopag]], [[estramustine]], [[estrogen replacement therapy]], [[ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[femara]], [[glucocorticoids]], [[hormone replacement therapy]], [[iodixanol]], [[lenalidomide]], [[letrozole]], [[L-asparaginase|leunase]], [[meclofenamate]], [[oral contraceptives]], [[pegaspargase]], [[rapamune]], [[romiplostim]],[[sirolimus]], [[tamoxifen]], [[thalidomide]], [[tromethamine]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"