Aplastic anemia (patient information): Difference between revisions
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==What are the symptoms of (disease name)?== | ==What are the symptoms of (disease name)?== | ||
* Aplastic anemia results from damage to the blood stem | * Aplastic anemia results from damage to the [[blood]] [[stem cell]]s. [[Stem cell]]s are immature cells in the [[bone marrow]] that give rise to all [[blood cell]] types ([[red blood cell]]s, [[white blood cell]]s, and [[platelet]]s). Injury to the [[stem cell]]s leads to a decrease in the number of these [[blood cell]] types. | ||
* Aplastic anemia can be caused by: | |||
:* Use of certain drugs or exposure to toxic chemicals (such as benzene) | :* Use of certain drugs or exposure to toxic chemicals (such as [[benzene]]) | ||
:* Exposure to [[radiation]] and/or [[chemotherapy]] | |||
:* Exposure to radiation and/or chemotherapy | :* [[Autoimmune disorders]] | ||
:* [[Pregnancy]] | |||
:* Autoimmune disorders | :* [[Virus]]es | ||
:* Pregnancy | |||
:* | |||
* Sometimes the cause is unknown. In this case, the disorder is called idiopathic aplastic anemia. | * Sometimes the cause is unknown. In this case, the disorder is called idiopathic aplastic anemia. | ||
Revision as of 18:31, 19 August 2015
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Aplastic anemia (patient information) On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Aplastic anemia (patient information) |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Aplastic anemia (patient information) |
Overview
- This section should give a brief description of the disease, and have the name of the disease in the first sentence.
- For an example of the overview section of a patient page, click here
What are the symptoms of (disease name)?
- Aplastic anemia results from damage to the blood stem cells. Stem cells are immature cells in the bone marrow that give rise to all blood cell types (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets). Injury to the stem cells leads to a decrease in the number of these blood cell types.
- Aplastic anemia can be caused by:
- Use of certain drugs or exposure to toxic chemicals (such as benzene)
- Exposure to radiation and/or chemotherapy
- Autoimmune disorders
- Pregnancy
- Viruses
- Sometimes the cause is unknown. In this case, the disorder is called idiopathic aplastic anemia.
What causes (disease name)?
- Here you can list the causes of the disease. Remember this is what causes the disease, not what the disease causes.
- For an example of the causes section on a patient information page, click here.
Who is at highest risk?
- Here you can list, or write in sentences, the most common risk factors for developing the disease.
- This section can be separated into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors if appropriate.
- For an example of a risk factors section on a patient information page, click here.
Diagnosis
- In this section you can outline what the patient might expect to encounter as far as diagnostic studies.
- List the types of studies with a brief description, as well as blood tests, urine tests, pertinent portions of the physical examination etc.
- For an example of a diagnosis section on a patient information page, click here.
When to seek urgent medical care?
- This section should focus on the symptoms that may indicate impending life threatening situations, or significant worsening.
- For an example of a section detailing this on a patient information page, click here
Treatment options
- In this section you should outline the treatment options, including medications, lifestyle changes, and surgical interventions.
- Advise the patient to always follow the treatment plan that their doctor has provided them.
- For an example of a treatment section of a patient information page, click here.
Where to find medical care for (disease name)?
- In this section you can provide links for reputable places that the patient can find good treatment for there condition.
Prevention
- In this section, outline the factors that can prevent the onset of the disease, or prevent worsening of the disease.
- For an example of the prevention section of a patient information page, click here.
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
- In this section you should provide a brief statement of what the patient might expect as the prognosis of their condition.
- Include prognosis with and without treatment, and also the likelihood of a certain outcome occurring.
- For an example of the prognosis section on a patient information page, click here.
Possible complications
- In this section, you can list the common and most important (life-threatening) complications of the disease or it's treatment.
- For an example of the complications section in a patient information page, click here.
Sources
- Put the sources for your information here.
- The National Library of Medicine is a good source to reference for patient information pages: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/.