Familial adenomatous polyposis other imaging findings: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:47, 3 September 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2]

Overview

Barium enema may be helpful in the diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis.

Other Imaging Findings

Making the diagnosis of FAP before the development of colon cancer is important insofar as not only the individual, but also affected family member's survival is at stake.

Barium Studies

Barium enema and virtual colonoscopy can suggest the diagnosis of FAP.

References

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@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Familial adenomatous polyposis}}
-{{CMG}}
+{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{MJK}}
 ==Overview==
+Barium enema may be helpful in the diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis.
 ==Other Imaging Findings==
-Making the diagnosis of FAP before the development of colon cancer is important insofar as not only the individual but also affected family member's survival is at stake.
+Making the diagnosis of FAP before the development of colon cancer is important insofar as not only the individual, but also affected family member's survival is at stake.
-===Colonoscopy===
-[[Colonoscopy]] is considered the diagnostic test of choice as it can provide not only a quantification of [[polyps]] throughout the [[colon]] but also a histologic diagnosis.Once the diagnosis of FAP is made, close [[colonoscopy|colonoscopic]] surveillance with [[polypectomy]] is required. [[Prophylaxis|Prophylactic]] [[colectomy]] is indicated if more than a hundred polyps are present, there are severely dysplastic polyps, or multiple polyps larger than 1 cm are present. When partial [[colectomy]] is performed, colonoscopic surveillance of the remaining colon is necessary as the individual still carries significant risk of developing colon cancer.
 ===Barium Studies===
 [[Barium enema]] and [[virtual colonoscopy]] can suggest the diagnosis of FAP.