VIPoma overview: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
==Screening== | |||
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | |||
==History and Symptoms== | |||
==Physical Examination== | |||
==Laboratory Findings== | |||
==CT== | |||
==MRI== | |||
==Echocardiography or Ultrasound== | |||
==Other Imaging Findings== | |||
==Other Diagnostic Studies== | |||
==Medical Therapy== | |||
==Surgery== | |||
==Primary Prevention== | |||
==Secondary Prevention== | |||
Revision as of 20:39, 27 October 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]
Overview
A VIPoma (also known as Verner Morrison syndrome, after the physicians who first described it [1]) is a rare (1 per 10,000,000 per year) endocrine tumor, usually (about 90%) originating in the pancreas, which produces vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP).
It is a syndrome caused by non-β islet-cell tumors. It may be associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia.
The massive amounts of VIP in turn cause profound and chronic watery diarrhea and resultant dehydration, hypokalemia, achlorhydria (hence WDHA-syndrome, or pancreatic cholera syndrome), acidosis, vasodilation (flushing and hypotension), hypercalcemia and hyperglycemia.[2]