Uveitis surgery: Difference between revisions
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*Phaco-antigenic uveitis: leakage of lens protein resulting in inflammation | *Phaco-antigenic uveitis: leakage of lens protein resulting in inflammation | ||
*Cataract impairing vision | *Cataract impairing vision | ||
*Cataract impairing posterior segment visualisation*: esp cases of retinal neovascularisation , retino-choroidal pathology or patient undergoing vitreo-retinal | *Cataract impairing posterior segment visualisation*: esp cases of retinal neovascularisation, retino-choroidal pathology or patient undergoing vitreo-retinal | ||
surgery. | surgery. | ||
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*Chemical chelation with [[EDTA]] | *Chemical chelation with [[EDTA]] | ||
*Superficial [[keratectomy]] with or without adjuvent [[amniotic membrane transplant]] | *Superficial [[keratectomy]] with or without adjuvent [[amniotic membrane transplant]] | ||
===Surgical options for Diagnostic purposes=== | ===Surgical options for Diagnostic purposes=== | ||
== Diagnostic [[Vitrectomy]]== | == Diagnostic [[Vitrectomy]]== | ||
Revision as of 13:10, 10 August 2016
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Uveitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Uveitis surgery On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Uveitis surgery |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2]
Overview
Surgery
There are several surgical options for treatment of uveitis based on following indications:[1]
- Indications:
- Therapeutic i.e visual rehabilitation: Surgery for removal of cataract, band keratopathy, corneal scars, pupillary membranes, removal of dense vitreous membranes.
- Diagnostic: aquoeus tap, vitroeus biopsy, tissue biopsy
- Management of complications: Surgery for glaucoma, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal detachment and chronic hypotony.
Surgical options for visual Rehabilitation
Indications for cataract surgery
- Phaco-antigenic uveitis: leakage of lens protein resulting in inflammation
- Cataract impairing vision
- Cataract impairing posterior segment visualisation*: esp cases of retinal neovascularisation, retino-choroidal pathology or patient undergoing vitreo-retinal
surgery.
Surgical options in Band Shaped Keratopathy
- Phototherapeutic keratectomy
- Chemical chelation with EDTA
- Superficial keratectomy with or without adjuvent amniotic membrane transplant
Surgical options for Diagnostic purposes
Diagnostic Vitrectomy
Indications for diagnostic vitrectomy
- Atypical clinical presentation
- Failure to response to treatment
- Strong suspicion of malignancy
- Rapidly progressive disease with inconclusive work up
Methods used for Diagnostic Vitrectomy
- Vitreous tap
- Vitreous biopsy
- Chorioretinal biopsy
Surgical management of complications of Uveitis Glaucoma Indications for Uveitic Glaucoma surgery
- Glaucoma resistant to medical treatment
- Acute angle closure Glaucoma
Surgical options
- Glaucoma drainage implant if there is active inflammation
- Trabeculectomy with antiproliferative agent in cases of uncontrolled IOP
- Laser peripheral Iridotomy in cases of angle closure of glaucoma
Reference
- ↑ Katzav S, Shapiro J, Segal S, Feldman M (1986). "General anesthesia during excision of a mouse tumor accelerates postsurgical growth of metastases by suppression of natural killer cell activity". Isr J Med Sci. 22 (5): 339–45. PMID PMC3744781 : PMC3744781 Check
|pmid=value (help).