Acute retinal necrosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Acute retinal necrosis}} {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{LRO}} ==Overview== ==Risk Factors== ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{WH}} {{WS}} Category:Ophthalmology") |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Risk factors for the development of Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) include the following: | |||
**For caucasian populations: possessing the HLA-DQw7, HLA-Bw62, and HLA-DR4 antigens are correlated to genetic predisposition to ARN.<ref name="pmid2801857">{{cite journal |vauthors=Holland GN, Cornell PJ, Park MS, Barbetti A, Yuge J, Kreiger AE, Kaplan HJ, Pepose JS, Heckenlively JR, Culbertson WW |title=An association between acute retinal necrosis syndrome and HLA-DQw7 and phenotype Bw62, DR4 |journal=Am. J. Ophthalmol. |volume=108 |issue=4 |pages=370–4 |year=1989 |pmid=2801857 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
**For Japanese populations: possessing the HLA-Aw33, HLA-B44, and HLA-DRw6 antigens are correlated to genetic predisposition to ARN.<ref name="pmid25356955">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brydak-Godowska J, Borkowski P, Szczepanik S, Moneta-Wielgoś J, Kęcik D |title=Clinical manifestation of self-limiting acute retinal necrosis |journal=Med. Sci. Monit. |volume=20 |issue= |pages=2088–96 |year=2014 |pmid=25356955 |pmc=4226315 |doi=10.12659/MSM.890469 |url=}}</ref> | |||
**Experiencing [[encephalitis]] from ''[[herpes simplex virus]]''<ref name="pmid18852442">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vandercam T, Hintzen RQ, de Boer JH, Van der Lelij A |title=Herpetic encephalitis is a risk factor for retinal necrosis |journal=Neurology |volume=71 |issue=16 |pages=1268–74 |year=2008 |pmid=18852442 |doi=10.1212/01.wnl.0000327615.99124.99 |url=}}</ref> | |||
**[[Immunocompromise]] from prior or concurrent disease.<ref name="pmid1397473">{{cite journal |vauthors=Moutschen MP, Scheen AJ, Lefebvre PJ |title=Impaired immune responses in diabetes mellitus: analysis of the factors and mechanisms involved. Relevance to the increased susceptibility of diabetic patients to specific infections |journal=Diabete Metab |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=187–201 |year=1992 |pmid=1397473 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
**Immunosuppresion from extended [[corticosteroid]] therapy.<ref name="pmid12714420">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yamamoto JH, Boletti DI, Nakashima Y, Hirata CE, Olivalves E, Shinzato MM, Okay TS, Santo RM, Duarte MI, Kalil J |title=Severe bilateral necrotising retinitis caused by Toxoplasma gondii in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and diabetes mellitus |journal=Br J Ophthalmol |volume=87 |issue=5 |pages=651–2 |year=2003 |pmid=12714420 |pmc=1771672 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 14:44, 24 August 2016
|
Acute retinal necrosis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Acute retinal necrosis risk factors On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Acute retinal necrosis risk factors |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Acute retinal necrosis risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Risk Factors
- Risk factors for the development of Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) include the following:
- For caucasian populations: possessing the HLA-DQw7, HLA-Bw62, and HLA-DR4 antigens are correlated to genetic predisposition to ARN.[1]
- For Japanese populations: possessing the HLA-Aw33, HLA-B44, and HLA-DRw6 antigens are correlated to genetic predisposition to ARN.[2]
- Experiencing encephalitis from herpes simplex virus[3]
- Immunocompromise from prior or concurrent disease.[4]
- Immunosuppresion from extended corticosteroid therapy.[5]
References
- ↑ Holland GN, Cornell PJ, Park MS, Barbetti A, Yuge J, Kreiger AE, Kaplan HJ, Pepose JS, Heckenlively JR, Culbertson WW (1989). "An association between acute retinal necrosis syndrome and HLA-DQw7 and phenotype Bw62, DR4". Am. J. Ophthalmol. 108 (4): 370–4. PMID 2801857.
- ↑ Brydak-Godowska J, Borkowski P, Szczepanik S, Moneta-Wielgoś J, Kęcik D (2014). "Clinical manifestation of self-limiting acute retinal necrosis". Med. Sci. Monit. 20: 2088–96. doi:10.12659/MSM.890469. PMC 4226315. PMID 25356955.
- ↑ Vandercam T, Hintzen RQ, de Boer JH, Van der Lelij A (2008). "Herpetic encephalitis is a risk factor for retinal necrosis". Neurology. 71 (16): 1268–74. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000327615.99124.99. PMID 18852442.
- ↑ Moutschen MP, Scheen AJ, Lefebvre PJ (1992). "Impaired immune responses in diabetes mellitus: analysis of the factors and mechanisms involved. Relevance to the increased susceptibility of diabetic patients to specific infections". Diabete Metab. 18 (3): 187–201. PMID 1397473.
- ↑ Yamamoto JH, Boletti DI, Nakashima Y, Hirata CE, Olivalves E, Shinzato MM, Okay TS, Santo RM, Duarte MI, Kalil J (2003). "Severe bilateral necrotising retinitis caused by Toxoplasma gondii in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and diabetes mellitus". Br J Ophthalmol. 87 (5): 651–2. PMC 1771672. PMID 12714420.