Lymphangitis causes: Difference between revisions
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*Radiation | *Radiation | ||
*Venom of Scolopendra <ref name="pmid25478303">{{cite journal| author=Fenderson JL| title=Centipede envenomation: bringing the pain to Hawai'i and Pacific Islands. | journal=Hawaii J Med Public Health | year= 2014 | volume= 73 | issue= 11 Suppl 2 | pages= 41-3 | pmid=25478303 | doi= | pmc=4244901 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25478303 }} </ref> | *Venom of Scolopendra <ref name="pmid25478303">{{cite journal| author=Fenderson JL| title=Centipede envenomation: bringing the pain to Hawai'i and Pacific Islands. | journal=Hawaii J Med Public Health | year= 2014 | volume= 73 | issue= 11 Suppl 2 | pages= 41-3 | pmid=25478303 | doi= | pmc=4244901 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25478303 }} </ref> | ||
*sclerosing lymphangitis of the penis <ref name="pmid11493380">{{cite journal| author=Murphy MJ, Kogan B, Carlson JA| title=Granulomatous lymphangitis of the scrotum and penis. Report of a case and review of the literature of genital swelling with sarcoidal granulomatous inflammation. | journal=J Cutan Pathol | year= 2001 | volume= 28 | issue= 8 | pages= 419-24 | pmid=11493380 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11493380 }} </ref><ref name="pmid14576679">{{cite journal| author=Rosen T, Hwong H| title=Sclerosing lymphangitis of the penis. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 2003 | volume= 49 | issue= 5 | pages= 916-8 | pmid=14576679 | doi=10.1067/S0190 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14576679 }} </ref> | |||
*Mycobacterium tuberculosis <ref name="pmid8317433">{{cite journal| author=Marshall JB| title=Tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract and peritoneum. | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 1993 | volume= 88 | issue= 7 | pages= 989-99 | pmid=8317433 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8317433 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9625110">{{cite journal| author=Horvath KD, Whelan RL| title=Intestinal tuberculosis: return of an old disease. | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 1998 | volume= 93 | issue= 5 | pages= 692-6 | pmid=9625110 | doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.207_a.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9625110 }} </ref> | |||
*Tuberculin skin rest<ref name="pmid6432121">{{cite journal| author=Morrison JB| title=Lymphangitis after tuberculin tests. | journal=Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) | year= 1984 | volume= 289 | issue= 6442 | pages= 413 | pmid=6432121 | doi= | pmc=1442414 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6432121 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 13:18, 20 October 2016
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Lymphangitis causes On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]Vishal Devarkonda, M.B.B.S[3]
Overview
The etiology varies depending on the clinical form of Lymphangitis.
Causes
Based on clinical form and pathogen causing it, the causes of lymphangitis are furthur classified as follows:[1][2][3][4][5][4][6] [7][8][9][10]
Infectious causes of Lymphangitis based on clinical form
Common causes of Acute Lymphangitis
- Group A streptococcus
- Staphyloccocal aureus
- Pasteurella multocida
Common causes Chronic Granulomatous Lymphangitis
Infectious causes
- Sporothrix schencki
- Mycobacterium marium
- Nocardia brasiliensis
- Leishmania braziliensis
- Francisella tularensis
Common causes Filarial Lymphangitis
- Wuchereria Bancrofti
- Brugia malayi
- Brugia timori
- Brugia pseudomallei
Less common causes of Acute Lymphangitis
Infectious causes
- Spirillum Minus
- Herpes simplex virus
- Ricettsia sibirica monogolotimonae
- Lymphogrnuloma venerum
- Erysipelothrix
- Bacillus anthracis
Less common causes of Chronic Granulomatous Lymphangitis
Infectious causes
- Nocardia asteroides
- Mycobacterium chelonae
- Leishmania major
- Mycobacterium kansasii
- Blastomyces dermatitidis
- Coccidioides immitis
- Cryptococcus neoformans
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Stretococcus pyogenes
Causes for lymphangitis due to non-infectious etiology
- Lymphangitis carcinomatosa[5]
- Crohn's disease [11]
- Radiation
- Venom of Scolopendra [12]
- sclerosing lymphangitis of the penis [13][14]
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis [15][16]
- Tuberculin skin rest[17]
References
- ↑ lymphanitis "Dennis Kasper, Anthony Fauci, Stephen Hauser, Dan Longo, J. Larry Jameson, Joseph Loscalzo"Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e Accessed on October 12,2016
- ↑ lymphanitis Mandell, GERALD L. "Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's." Principles and practice of infectious diseases 7 (1995) Accessed on October 12,2016
- ↑ Kostman JR, DiNubile MJ (1993). "Nodular lymphangitis: a distinctive but often unrecognized syndrome". Ann Intern Med. 118 (11): 883–8. PMID 8480962.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Wenner KA, Kenner JR (2004). "Anthrax". Dermatol Clin. 22 (3): 247–56, v. doi:10.1016/j.det.2004.03.001. PMID 15207306.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bruce DM, Heys SD, Eremin O (1996). "Lymphangitis carcinomatosa: a literature review". J R Coll Surg Edinb. 41 (1): 7–13. PMID 8930034.
- ↑ Sands M, Brown R (1988). "Herpes simplex lymphangitis. Two cases and a review of the literature". Arch Intern Med. 148 (9): 2066–7. PMID 3046547.
- ↑ Lázaro MJ, López PM, Vall-Mayans M, Fernández BL, Rodríguez-Guardado A (2013). "A case of late-stage lymphogranuloma venereum in a woman in Europe". Sex Transm Dis. 40 (10): 792–3. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000014. PMID 24275729.
- ↑ de Sousa R, Duque L, Anes M, Poças J, Torgal J, Bacellar F; et al. (2008). "Lymphangitis in a Portuguese patient infected with Rickettsia sibirica". Emerg Infect Dis. 14 (3): 529–30. doi:10.3201/eid1403.070680. PMC 2570837. PMID 18325289.
- ↑ Van Kruiningen HJ, Colombel JF (2008). "The forgotten role of lymphangitis in Crohn's disease". Gut. 57 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.123166. PMID 18094195.
- ↑ Ergen ŞA, Tiken EE, Öksüz DÇ, Dinçbaş FÖ, Dervişoğlu S, Mandel NM; et al. (2016). "The Role of Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Primary or Recurrent Desmoid Tumors and Long-Term Results". Balkan Med J. 33 (3): 316–21. doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2016.140560. PMC 4898991. PMID 27308076.
- ↑ Van Kruiningen HJ, Hayes AW, Colombel JF (2014). "Granulomas obstruct lymphatics in all layers of the intestine in Crohn's disease". APMIS. 122 (11): 1125–9. doi:10.1111/apm.12268. PMID 24730532.
- ↑ Fenderson JL (2014). "Centipede envenomation: bringing the pain to Hawai'i and Pacific Islands". Hawaii J Med Public Health. 73 (11 Suppl 2): 41–3. PMC 4244901. PMID 25478303.
- ↑ Murphy MJ, Kogan B, Carlson JA (2001). "Granulomatous lymphangitis of the scrotum and penis. Report of a case and review of the literature of genital swelling with sarcoidal granulomatous inflammation". J Cutan Pathol. 28 (8): 419–24. PMID 11493380.
- ↑ Rosen T, Hwong H (2003). "Sclerosing lymphangitis of the penis". J Am Acad Dermatol. 49 (5): 916–8. doi:10.1067/S0190. PMID 14576679.
- ↑ Marshall JB (1993). "Tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract and peritoneum". Am J Gastroenterol. 88 (7): 989–99. PMID 8317433.
- ↑ Horvath KD, Whelan RL (1998). "Intestinal tuberculosis: return of an old disease". Am J Gastroenterol. 93 (5): 692–6. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.207_a.x. PMID 9625110.
- ↑ Morrison JB (1984). "Lymphangitis after tuberculin tests". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 289 (6442): 413. PMC 1442414. PMID 6432121.