Chorioamnionitis causes: Difference between revisions
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{{Chorioamnionitis}} | {{Chorioamnionitis}} | ||
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{LRO}} | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Common Causes=== | |||
It is polymicrobial infection with two or more organisms involved: | It is polymicrobial infection with two or more organisms involved: | ||
* [[Bacteroides]] sp., especially Prevotella bivius | * [[Bacteroides]] sp., especially Prevotella bivius | ||
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**[[Bacteroides]] 29.5% | **[[Bacteroides]] 29.5% | ||
**[[Gardnerella vaginalis]] 24.5% | **[[Gardnerella vaginalis]] 24.5% | ||
===Causes by Organ System=== | |||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Environmental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Escherichia coli]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Hematologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mycoplasma hominis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adenovirus]], [[Bacteroides ]], [[Candida albicans]], [[Chlamydia trachomatis]], [[Endometritis]], [[Enterobacteriaceae]], [[Escherichia coli]], [[Gardnerella vaginalis ]], [[Gram-negative anaerobes ]], [[Listeria monocytogenes]], [[Mycoplasma hominis ]], [[Prevotella bivius]], [[Streptococcus group b]], [[Streptococcus group a]], [[Ureaplasma urealyticum]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Neurologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mycoplasma hominis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chlamydia trachomatis]], [[Endometritis]], [[Prolonged labor]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Oncologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ophthalmologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Overdose/Toxicity''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gardnerella vaginalis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Trauma''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Urinary tract infection]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
*[[Adenovirus]] | |||
*[[Bacteroides ]] | |||
*[[Candida albicans]] | |||
*[[Chlamydia trachomatis]] | |||
*[[Endometritis]] | |||
*[[Enterobacteriaceae]] | |||
*[[Escherichia coli]] | |||
*[[Gardnerella vaginalis ]] | |||
*[[Gram-negative anaerobes ]] | |||
*[[Listeria monocytogenes]] | |||
*[[Mycoplasma hominis ]] | |||
*[[Prevotella bivius]] | |||
*[[Prolonged labor]] | |||
*[[Streptococcus group b]] | |||
*[[Streptococcus group a]] | |||
*[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]] | |||
*[[Urinary tract infection]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
Line 34: | Line 170: | ||
[[Category:Inflammations]] | [[Category:Inflammations]] | ||
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]] | [[Category:Bacterial diseases]] | ||
Revision as of 17:32, 3 November 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Causes
Common Causes
It is polymicrobial infection with two or more organisms involved:
- Bacteroides sp., especially Prevotella bivius
- Streptococcus sp. (Groups A, B)
- Enterobacteriaceae
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Ureaplasma urealyticum.
- Viruses (adenoviruse has be associated with hisological inflammation.
- Fungi especially candidia in certain cases like in vitro fertilizationn, intrautrine devices and amniocentesis.
The frequency of the causative pathogens varies based on the place of culture isolates:
- Placenta of preterm infants:
- Amniotic fluid isolates:
- Ureaplasma urealyticum 47%
- Gram-negative anaerobes 38.4%
- Mycoplasma hominis 30.4%
- Bacteroides 29.5%
- Gardnerella vaginalis 24.5%
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | Escherichia coli |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | Mycoplasma hominis |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | Adenovirus, Bacteroides , Candida albicans, Chlamydia trachomatis, Endometritis, Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia coli, Gardnerella vaginalis , Gram-negative anaerobes , Listeria monocytogenes, Mycoplasma hominis , Prevotella bivius, Streptococcus group b, Streptococcus group a, Ureaplasma urealyticum |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | Mycoplasma hominis |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | Chlamydia trachomatis, Endometritis, Prolonged labor |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | Gardnerella vaginalis |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | Urinary tract infection |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Adenovirus
- Bacteroides
- Candida albicans
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Endometritis
- Enterobacteriaceae
- Escherichia coli
- Gardnerella vaginalis
- Gram-negative anaerobes
- Listeria monocytogenes
- Mycoplasma hominis
- Prevotella bivius
- Prolonged labor
- Streptococcus group b
- Streptococcus group a
- Ureaplasma urealyticum
- Urinary tract infection