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*Occasional causes
*Occasional causes
**[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
**[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
**[[Streptococcal sp.]]
**[[Streptococcal]] sp.


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===

Revision as of 14:43, 8 February 2017

Urinary Tract Infections Main Page

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2] Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Prostatitis is usually caused by bacterial infection. Aerobic gram-negative bacilli are the most common cause of bacterial prostatitis, with Escherichia coli accounting for 50-80% of cases.[1] The cause of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome is unknown.[2][1][1][2]

Causes

Common Causes

Causes of Acute Prostatitis

Causes of Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis

The causes associated with Chronic bacterial prostatitis include [3][4][5]

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning Chemical irritation
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Burkholderia pseudomallei, Chlamydia trachomatis, Coccidioides, Cryptococcus neoformans, Enterobacteriaceae , Enterococci, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Gonorrhoea, Idiopathic granulomatous prostatitis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Mumps , Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Staphylococcus aureus, Ureaplasma urealyticum
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic Urinary tract neuropathy
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Reiter’s syndrome
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Prostate physical trauma
Urologic Pelvic floor weakness, Prostate physical trauma, Urinary tract neuropathy, Urine backup
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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3

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lipsky BA, Byren I, Hoey CT (2010). "Treatment of bacterial prostatitis". Clin Infect Dis. 50 (12): 1641–52. doi:10.1086/652861. PMID 20459324.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Prostatitis: Inflammation of the Prostate. NIDDK 2016. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/prostatitis-disorders-of-the-prostate/Pages/facts.aspx#sec3. Accessed on February 25, 2016
  3. ↑ K. G. Naber, W. Busch & J. Focht (2000). "Ciprofloxacin in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis: a prospective, non-comparative multicentre clinical trial with long-term follow-up. The German Prostatitis Study Group". International journal of antimicrobial agents. 14 (2): 143–149. PMID 10720805. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Benjamin A. Lipsky, Ivor Byren & Christopher T. Hoey (2010). "Treatment of bacterial prostatitis". Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 50 (12): 1641–1652. doi:10.1086/652861. PMID 20459324. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Paul B. Cornia, Traci A. Takahashi & Benjamin A. Lipsky (2006). "The microbiology of bacteriuria in men: a 5-year study at a Veterans' Affairs hospital". Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease. 56 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.008. PMID 16713165. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Anthony J. Schaeffer (2006). "Clinical practice. Chronic prostatitis and the chronic pelvic pain syndrome". The New England journal of medicine. 355 (16): 1690–1698. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp060423. PMID 17050893. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
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