Rectal prolapse abdominal x ray: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Based on the radiological characteristics, rectal prolapse may be graded as internal rectal prolapse (recto-rectal intussusception and recto-anal intussusception) or external rectal prolapse (exteriorized rectal prolapse). | |||
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|'''Radiological characteristics''' | |'''Radiological characteristics''' | ||
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| rowspan="4" |Internal rectal prolapse | | rowspan="4" |'''Internal rectal prolapse''' | ||
| rowspan="2" |Recto_rectal intussusception | | rowspan="2" |Recto_rectal intussusception | ||
|I : High rectal | |I : High rectal | ||
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|Descends into sphincter/anal canal | |Descends into sphincter/anal canal | ||
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|External rectal prolapse | |'''External rectal prolapse''' | ||
|Exteriorized rectal prolapse | |Exteriorized rectal prolapse | ||
|V : Overt rectal prolapse | |V : Overt rectal prolapse |
Revision as of 17:43, 29 January 2018
Rectal prolapse Microchapters |
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Rectal prolapse abdominal x ray On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]
Overview
Based on the radiological characteristics, rectal prolapse may be graded as internal rectal prolapse (recto-rectal intussusception and recto-anal intussusception) or external rectal prolapse (exteriorized rectal prolapse).
X Ray
Standard defecography is a diagnostic method to visualize internal rectal prolapse radiologically during the simulated defecation of a radio-opaque material (barium load) introduced into the rectum.[1]
Oxford radiological rectal prolapse grading system:[1] | |||
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Grade | Radiological characteristics | ||
Internal rectal prolapse | Recto_rectal intussusception | I : High rectal | Descends no lower than proximal limit of the rectocele |
II : Low rectal | Descends to the level of the rectocele, but not onto sphincter/anal canal | ||
Recto_anal intussusception | III : High anal | Descends onto sphincter/anal canal | |
IV : Low anal | Descends into sphincter/anal canal | ||
External rectal prolapse | Exteriorized rectal prolapse | V : Overt rectal prolapse | Rectum protrudes from anus |