Rectal prolapse risk factors: Difference between revisions
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=== Less common risk factors === | === Less common risk factors === | ||
Less common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include:<ref name="pmid27865742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA |title=Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016 |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=21–28 |year=2017 |pmid=27865742 |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004 |url=}}</ref> | Less common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include:<ref name="pmid27865742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA |title=Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016 |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=21–28 |year=2017 |pmid=27865742 |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27134366">{{cite journal |vauthors=Varella LR, Torres VB, Angelo PH, Eugênia de Oliveira MC, Matias de Barros AC, Viana Ede S, Micussi MT |title=Influence of parity, type of delivery, and physical activity level on pelvic floor muscles in postmenopausal women |journal=J Phys Ther Sci |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=824–30 |year=2016 |pmid=27134366 |pmc=4842447 |doi=10.1589/jpts.28.824 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Hormonal status (onset of [[menopause]]) | * Hormonal status (onset of [[menopause]]) | ||
* Systemic [[Connective tissue disease|connective tissue diseases]] (dysfunction of the [[Elastic fiber|elastic fibers]] of the rectal wall) | * Systemic [[Connective tissue disease|connective tissue diseases]] (dysfunction of the [[Elastic fiber|elastic fibers]] of the rectal wall) | ||
Revision as of 20:12, 16 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include advanced age, female gender, obstetric history, hormonal status and long term increased intra-abdominal pressure.
Risk Factors
More common risk factors
Common risk factors in the development of internal rectal prolapse include:[1][2]
- Advanced age
- Female gender
- Obstetrical history (vaginal delivery, previous obstetrical trauma)
- Increase intra-abdominal pressure such as straining, constipation or chronic coughing
Less common risk factors
Less common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include:[1][2]
- Hormonal status (onset of menopause)
- Systemic connective tissue diseases (dysfunction of the elastic fibers of the rectal wall)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA (2017). "Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016". J Visc Surg. 154 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004. PMID 27865742.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Varella LR, Torres VB, Angelo PH, Eugênia de Oliveira MC, Matias de Barros AC, Viana Ede S, Micussi MT (2016). "Influence of parity, type of delivery, and physical activity level on pelvic floor muscles in postmenopausal women". J Phys Ther Sci. 28 (3): 824–30. doi:10.1589/jpts.28.824. PMC 4842447. PMID 27134366.