Fat embolism syndrome laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
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{{Fat embolism syndrome}} | {{Fat embolism syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FT}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Laboratory Findings== | ==Laboratory Findings== | ||
Plasma PLA2 (phospholipase A2), nitrate/nitrite, methylguanidine, TNF-α (tumour necrosis factor-α), IL-1β (interleukin-1β) and IL-10 (interleukin-10) were significantly elevated | |||
The recovery of fat from pulmonary artery (PA) catheter wedged blood, [[sputum]] and [[urine]] is nonspecific. One study found fat in 50% of sera from patients with long bone fractures who had no evidence of FES. [[Bronchoscopy]] and [[bronchoalveolar lavage]] (BAL) seem to be more specific by demonstrating fat droplets in alveolar [[macrophages]]. | The recovery of fat from pulmonary artery (PA) catheter wedged blood, [[sputum]] and [[urine]] is nonspecific. One study found fat in 50% of sera from patients with long bone fractures who had no evidence of FES. [[Bronchoscopy]] and [[bronchoalveolar lavage]] (BAL) seem to be more specific by demonstrating fat droplets in alveolar [[macrophages]]. |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]
Overview
Laboratory Findings
Plasma PLA2 (phospholipase A2), nitrate/nitrite, methylguanidine, TNF-α (tumour necrosis factor-α), IL-1β (interleukin-1β) and IL-10 (interleukin-10) were significantly elevated
The recovery of fat from pulmonary artery (PA) catheter wedged blood, sputum and urine is nonspecific. One study found fat in 50% of sera from patients with long bone fractures who had no evidence of FES. Bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) seem to be more specific by demonstrating fat droplets in alveolar macrophages.