Fat embolism syndrome laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
Feham Tariq (talk | contribs) |
Feham Tariq (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==Laboratory Findings== | ==Laboratory Findings== | ||
Fat embolism syndrome is associated with elevations in the following laboratory values:<ref name="KaoYeh2007">{{cite journal|last1=Kao|first1=Shang Jyh|last2=Yeh|first2=Diana Yu-Wung|last3=Chen|first3=Hsing I.|title=Clinical and pathological features of fat embolism with acute respiratory distress syndrome|journal=Clinical Science|volume=113|issue=6|year=2007|pages=279–285|issn=0143-5221|doi=10.1042/CS20070011}}</ref> | Fat embolism syndrome is associated with elevations in the following laboratory values:<ref name="KaoYeh2007">{{cite journal|last1=Kao|first1=Shang Jyh|last2=Yeh|first2=Diana Yu-Wung|last3=Chen|first3=Hsing I.|title=Clinical and pathological features of fat embolism with acute respiratory distress syndrome|journal=Clinical Science|volume=113|issue=6|year=2007|pages=279–285|issn=0143-5221|doi=10.1042/CS20070011}}</ref><ref name="pmid9108767">{{cite journal| author=Bulger EM, Smith DG, Maier RV, Jurkovich GJ| title=Fat embolism syndrome. A 10-year review. | journal=Arch Surg | year= 1997 | volume= 132 | issue= 4 | pages= 435-9 | pmid=9108767 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9108767 }} </ref> | ||
* Plasma PLA2 (phospholipase A2) | * Plasma PLA2 (phospholipase A2) | ||
* Nitrate/nitrite | * Nitrate/nitrite | ||
Revision as of 20:22, 21 February 2018
|
Fat embolism syndrome Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Fat embolism syndrome laboratory findings On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Fat embolism syndrome laboratory findings |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Fat embolism syndrome laboratory findings |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]
Overview
Laboratory Findings
Fat embolism syndrome is associated with elevations in the following laboratory values:[1][2]
- Plasma PLA2 (phospholipase A2)
- Nitrate/nitrite
- Methylguanidine
- TNF-α (tumour necrosis factor-α)
- IL-1β (interleukin-1β)
- IL-10 (interleukin-10)
The recovery of fat from pulmonary artery (PA) catheter wedged blood, sputum and urine is nonspecific. One study found fat in 50% of sera from patients with long bone fractures who had no evidence of FES. Bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) seem to be more specific by demonstrating fat droplets in alveolar macrophages.
References
- ↑ Kao, Shang Jyh; Yeh, Diana Yu-Wung; Chen, Hsing I. (2007). "Clinical and pathological features of fat embolism with acute respiratory distress syndrome". Clinical Science. 113 (6): 279–285. doi:10.1042/CS20070011. ISSN 0143-5221.
- ↑ Bulger EM, Smith DG, Maier RV, Jurkovich GJ (1997). "Fat embolism syndrome. A 10-year review". Arch Surg. 132 (4): 435–9. PMID 9108767.