Polymyalgia rheumatica epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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=== Age === | === Age === | ||
* The incidence of polymyalgia rheumatica increases with age. | |||
* | |||
=== Gender === | === Gender === | ||
* Females are more affected with polymyalgia rheumatica than men. <ref name="pmid12180732">{{cite journal| author=Doran MF, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG, Gabriel SE| title=Trends in the incidence of polymyalgia rheumatica over a 30 year period in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA. | journal=J Rheumatol | year= 2002 | volume= 29 | issue= 8 | pages= 1694-7 | pmid=12180732 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12180732 }} </ref> | |||
=== Race === | === Race === | ||
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* PMR mostly affects people who are older than 50 years of age.<ref name="pmid12180732">{{cite journal| author=Doran MF, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG, Gabriel SE| title=Trends in the incidence of polymyalgia rheumatica over a 30 year period in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA. | journal=J Rheumatol | year= 2002 | volume= 29 | issue= 8 | pages= 1694-7 | pmid=12180732 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12180732 }} </ref> | * PMR mostly affects people who are older than 50 years of age.<ref name="pmid12180732">{{cite journal| author=Doran MF, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG, Gabriel SE| title=Trends in the incidence of polymyalgia rheumatica over a 30 year period in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA. | journal=J Rheumatol | year= 2002 | volume= 29 | issue= 8 | pages= 1694-7 | pmid=12180732 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12180732 }} </ref> | ||
* The mean age for the occurrence of PMR is 74 years | * The mean age for the occurrence of PMR is 74 years. | ||
* There is an association between PMR and [[giant cell arteritis]]. While 40 to 60% of patients with [[giant cell arteritis]] have PMR, 16 to 21% of patients with PMR develop [[giant cell arteritis]].<ref name="pmid7598301">{{cite journal| author=Salvarani C, Gabriel SE, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG| title=The incidence of giant cell arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: apparent fluctuations in a cyclic pattern. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1995 | volume= 123 | issue= 3 | pages= 192-4 | pmid=7598301 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7598301 }} </ref><ref name="pmid7880191">{{cite journal| author=Salvarani C, Gabriel SE, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG| title=Epidemiology of polymyalgia rheumatica in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1970-1991. | journal=Arthritis Rheum | year= 1995 | volume= 38 | issue= 3 | pages= 369-73 | pmid=7880191 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7880191 }} </ref><ref name="pmid1629827">{{cite journal| author=Franzén P, Sutinen S, von Knorring J| title=Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica in a region of Finland: an epidemiologic, clinical and pathologic study, 1984-1988. | journal=J Rheumatol | year= 1992 | volume= 19 | issue= 2 | pages= 273-6 | pmid=1629827 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1629827 }} </ref> | * There is an association between PMR and [[giant cell arteritis]]. While 40 to 60% of patients with [[giant cell arteritis]] have PMR, 16 to 21% of patients with PMR develop [[giant cell arteritis]].<ref name="pmid7598301">{{cite journal| author=Salvarani C, Gabriel SE, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG| title=The incidence of giant cell arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: apparent fluctuations in a cyclic pattern. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1995 | volume= 123 | issue= 3 | pages= 192-4 | pmid=7598301 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7598301 }} </ref><ref name="pmid7880191">{{cite journal| author=Salvarani C, Gabriel SE, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG| title=Epidemiology of polymyalgia rheumatica in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1970-1991. | journal=Arthritis Rheum | year= 1995 | volume= 38 | issue= 3 | pages= 369-73 | pmid=7880191 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7880191 }} </ref><ref name="pmid1629827">{{cite journal| author=Franzén P, Sutinen S, von Knorring J| title=Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica in a region of Finland: an epidemiologic, clinical and pathologic study, 1984-1988. | journal=J Rheumatol | year= 1992 | volume= 19 | issue= 2 | pages= 273-6 | pmid=1629827 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1629827 }} </ref> | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]
Overview
Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) affects mostly subjects who are more than 50 years of age.[1] The prevalence of PMR is highest among subjects from Scandanavian countries and those from northern European origin.[2]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
Age
- The incidence of polymyalgia rheumatica increases with age.
Gender
- Females are more affected with polymyalgia rheumatica than men. [1]
Race
- PMR affects more than 700,000 subjects in the United States.[3]
- There is a geographical association with the prevalence of PMR; in fact, PMR occurs more among subjects from Scandanavian countries and those from northern European origin.[2][4]
- PMR mostly affects people who are older than 50 years of age.[1]
- The mean age for the occurrence of PMR is 74 years.
- There is an association between PMR and giant cell arteritis. While 40 to 60% of patients with giant cell arteritis have PMR, 16 to 21% of patients with PMR develop giant cell arteritis.[5][6][7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Doran MF, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG, Gabriel SE (2002). "Trends in the incidence of polymyalgia rheumatica over a 30 year period in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA". J Rheumatol. 29 (8): 1694–7. PMID 12180732.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pamuk ON, Dönmez S, Karahan B, Pamuk GE, Cakir N (2009). "Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica in northwestern Turkey: Clinical features and epidemiological data". Clin Exp Rheumatol. 27 (5): 830–3. PMID 19917168.
- ↑ Lawrence RC, Felson DT, Helmick CG, Arnold LM, Choi H, Deyo RA; et al. (2008). "Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II". Arthritis Rheum. 58 (1): 26–35. doi:10.1002/art.23176. PMC 3266664. PMID 18163497.
- ↑ Cimmino MA, Zaccaria A (2000). "Epidemiology of polymyalgia rheumatica". Clin Exp Rheumatol. 18 (4 Suppl 20): S9–11. PMID 10948749.
- ↑ Salvarani C, Gabriel SE, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG (1995). "The incidence of giant cell arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: apparent fluctuations in a cyclic pattern". Ann Intern Med. 123 (3): 192–4. PMID 7598301.
- ↑ Salvarani C, Gabriel SE, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG (1995). "Epidemiology of polymyalgia rheumatica in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1970-1991". Arthritis Rheum. 38 (3): 369–73. PMID 7880191.
- ↑ Franzén P, Sutinen S, von Knorring J (1992). "Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica in a region of Finland: an epidemiologic, clinical and pathologic study, 1984-1988". J Rheumatol. 19 (2): 273–6. PMID 1629827.