Hamartoma classification: Difference between revisions

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|Cartilage-forming
|Cartilage-forming
|
|
* Enchondromatosis
* [[Enchondroma|Enchondromatosis]]
* Epiphyseal osteochondroma
* [[Epiphyseal]] [[osteochondroma]]
* Multiple osteochondroma
* Multiple [[osteochondroma]]
* Osteochondroma
* [[Osteochondroma]]
|-
|-
|Fiber-forming
|Fiber-forming
|
|
* Nonossifying fibroma
* [[Nonossifying fibroma]]
* Fibrous dysplasia
* [[Fibrous dysplasia]]
|-
|-
|Bone-forming
|Bone-forming
|
|
* Osteopathia striata
* Osteopathia striata
* Melorheostosis
* [[Melorheostosis]]
* Osteopoikilosis
* [[Osteopoikilosis]]
* Bone island
* [[Bone island]]
|-
|-
|Benign non-matrix-forming
|Benign non-matrix-forming
|
|
* Skeletal hemangiomatosis
* Skeletal hemangiomatosis
* Hemangioma of bone
* [[Hemangioma]] of bone
|}
|}
* Bone-forming tumors
*  
 
* Cartilage-forming tumors
 
* Fiber-forming tumors
**Nonossifying fibroma
**Fibrous dysplasia
**Mazabraud syndrome
 
* Benign non–matrix-forming tumors


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:36, 10 September 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]

Overview

Hamartomas may be classified into different types based on their location, such as: lung (most common), heart, hypothalamus, kidneys, or spleen. Other classifications can consider lesion class, dividing hamartomas into 4 different categories, such as: bone-forming, cartilage-forming, fiber-forming, and benign non–matrix-forming.[1]

Classification

Location

Based on the location, hamartomas can be classified into the following types:

Location Type
CNS
  • Hypothalamic hamartoma
  • Neurofibromatosis in von Recklinghausen disease
  • Neuroepithelial cells in tuberous sclerosis
Lung
  • Endobronchial pulmonary hamartoma
  • Parenchymal pulmonary hamartoma
  • Bronchial hamartoma
Heart
  • Rhabdomyoma
Bowel
  • Peutz-Jeghers polyp
  • Polyp of the large bowel
Kidneys
  • Angiomyolipoma
Spleen
  • Splenic hamartoma
Skin
  • Melanocytic nevi

Lesion class

Based on the lesion class, hamartomas can be classified into the following types:

Lesion class Tumors type
Cartilage-forming
Fiber-forming
Bone-forming
Benign non-matrix-forming

References

  1. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. Robbins Basic Pathology. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012.


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