Milk-alkali syndrome historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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It is named for Charles Hoyt Burnett.<ref>{{WhoNamedIt|synd|4029}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Burnett CH, Commons RR, Albright F, Howard JE |title=Hypercalcemia without hypercalcuria or hypophosphatemia, calcinosis and renal insufficiency; a syndrome following prolonged intake of milk and alkali |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=240 |issue=20 |pages=787–94 |year=1949 |pmid=18126919 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | It is named for Charles Hoyt Burnett.<ref>{{WhoNamedIt|synd|4029}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Burnett CH, Commons RR, Albright F, Howard JE |title=Hypercalcemia without hypercalcuria or hypophosphatemia, calcinosis and renal insufficiency; a syndrome following prolonged intake of milk and alkali |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=240 |issue=20 |pages=787–94 |year=1949 |pmid=18126919 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Discovery=== | ===Discovery=== | ||
*The | **There is limited information about the historical perspective of milk-alkali syndrome. | ||
**In 1915, Sippy designed an antacid regimen to neutralize gastric acidity and promote the healing of peptic ulcer disease . | |||
**The regimen included the hourly administration of milk or cream with Sippy powders (a powder containing 600 mg of magnesium carbonate and 600 mg sodium bicarbonate alternating with a powder containing 600 mg of bismuth subcarbonate and 1200 to 1800 mg of sodium bicarbonate) | |||
**Toxic reactions associated with alkalosis and renal insufficiency were noted shortly thereafter, but the plasma calcium concentration was not measured. | |||
**In 1936, a report associated hypercalcemia with the alkalosis and renal failure in patients treated with the Sippy regime.<ref name="pmid7891547">{{cite journal |vauthors=Beall DP, Scofield RH |title=Milk-alkali syndrome associated with calcium carbonate consumption. Report of 7 patients with parathyroid hormone levels and an estimate of prevalence among patients hospitalized with hypercalcemia |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=74 |issue=2 |pages=89–96 |date=March 1995 |pmid=7891547 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name]. | *In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name]. | ||
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name]. | *In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name]. | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Eponym
It is named for Charles Hoyt Burnett.[1][2]
Discovery
- There is limited information about the historical perspective of milk-alkali syndrome.
- In 1915, Sippy designed an antacid regimen to neutralize gastric acidity and promote the healing of peptic ulcer disease .
- The regimen included the hourly administration of milk or cream with Sippy powders (a powder containing 600 mg of magnesium carbonate and 600 mg sodium bicarbonate alternating with a powder containing 600 mg of bismuth subcarbonate and 1200 to 1800 mg of sodium bicarbonate)
- Toxic reactions associated with alkalosis and renal insufficiency were noted shortly thereafter, but the plasma calcium concentration was not measured.
- In 1936, a report associated hypercalcemia with the alkalosis and renal failure in patients treated with the Sippy regime.[3]
- In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
- In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
Impact on Cultural History
Famous Cases
The following are a few famous cases of [disease name]:
References
- ↑ Template:WhoNamedIt
- ↑ Burnett CH, Commons RR, Albright F, Howard JE (1949). "Hypercalcemia without hypercalcuria or hypophosphatemia, calcinosis and renal insufficiency; a syndrome following prolonged intake of milk and alkali". N. Engl. J. Med. 240 (20): 787–94. PMID 18126919.
- ↑ Beall DP, Scofield RH (March 1995). "Milk-alkali syndrome associated with calcium carbonate consumption. Report of 7 patients with parathyroid hormone levels and an estimate of prevalence among patients hospitalized with hypercalcemia". Medicine (Baltimore). 74 (2): 89–96. PMID 7891547.