Subdural hematoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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* Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull. <ref name="pmid6369893">{{cite journal |vauthors=Campillo D |title=Neurosurgical pathology in prehistory |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=70 |issue=3-4 |pages=275–90 |date=1984 |pmid=6369893 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ClowerFinger2001">{{cite journal|last1=Clower|first1=William T.|last2=Finger|first2=Stanley|title=Discovering Trepanation: The Contribution of Paul Broca|journal=Neurosurgery|volume=49|issue=6|year=2001|pages=1417–1426|issn=0148-396X|doi=10.1097/00006123-200112000-00021}}</ref><ref name="Gross2016">{{cite journal|last1=Gross|first1=Charles G.|title=A Hole in the Head|journal=The Neuroscientist|volume=5|issue=4|year=2016|pages=263–269|issn=1073-8584|doi=10.1177/107385849900500415}}</ref> | * Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull. <ref name="pmid6369893">{{cite journal |vauthors=Campillo D |title=Neurosurgical pathology in prehistory |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=70 |issue=3-4 |pages=275–90 |date=1984 |pmid=6369893 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ClowerFinger2001">{{cite journal|last1=Clower|first1=William T.|last2=Finger|first2=Stanley|title=Discovering Trepanation: The Contribution of Paul Broca|journal=Neurosurgery|volume=49|issue=6|year=2001|pages=1417–1426|issn=0148-396X|doi=10.1097/00006123-200112000-00021}}</ref><ref name="Gross2016">{{cite journal|last1=Gross|first1=Charles G.|title=A Hole in the Head|journal=The Neuroscientist|volume=5|issue=4|year=2016|pages=263–269|issn=1073-8584|doi=10.1177/107385849900500415}}</ref> | ||
* The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from | * The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from late paleolithic period also known as late stone age (50,000 years ago). | ||
* Until 19<sup>th</sup> century scientists used to think that these holes were made by accident or weapons, but further studies showed that they were actually surgical procedure. | * Until 19<sup>th</sup> century scientists used to think that these holes were made by accident or weapons, but further studies showed that they were actually surgical procedure. | ||
* The number of holes were different in every person and evidence of healing from edge of the holes was shown a 70% cure rate with limited infection or any complication. | * The number of holes were different in every person and evidence of healing from edge of the holes was shown a 70% cure rate with limited infection or any complication. | ||
Revision as of 14:40, 3 June 2019
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Subdural Hematoma Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Subdural hematoma historical perspective On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Subdural hematoma historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
| 1657 Johan J.Wepfer Reported first case of subdural hematoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1857 Virchow Described pachymeningitis hemorrhage as a result of dura's inflammation leading to fibrin and capillary prolifration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1925 Putnam and chushing First described chronic subdural hematoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1972 Watanabe et al. First described animal models of chronic subdural hematoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1974 Apfelbaumet al Described the fact that CSF is not necessarily part of chrnoic subdural hematoma membrane formation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1975 Sato and suzuki First described chronic subdural hematoma capsular structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1976 Labadie and Glover First decribed the effect of dexamethasone injection on inhibiting membrane formation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from late paleolithic period also known as late stone age (50,000 years ago).
- Until 19th century scientists used to think that these holes were made by accident or weapons, but further studies showed that they were actually surgical procedure.
- The number of holes were different in every person and evidence of healing from edge of the holes was shown a 70% cure rate with limited infection or any complication.
- In old stone age the old people with brain atrophy would developed chronic subdural hematoma.
- One of the symptoms of subdural hematoma is ataxia.
- These people were more susceptible to fall and heading their head into a sharp object (natural trephination).
- Old stone age people observed a dark liquid comes out of the brain from puncture wound of these people, and the symptoms of the patients starts to go away.
- It created the idea of “demonic brain” and established the trephination procedure.
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Famous Cases
The following are a few famous cases of subdural hematoma:
- Former fox news president Roger Ailes
- Ann B. Davis’s the center square of the Brady Bunch tic-tac-toe grid
- Alex Trebek the Canadian-American television personality
References
- ↑ D'Errico AP, German WJ (October 1930). "Chronic Subdural Hematoma". Yale J Biol Med. 3 (1): 11–20. PMC 2606347. PMID 21433469.
- ↑ Putnam, Tracy Jackson (1925). "CHRONIC SUBDURAL HEMATOMA". Archives of Surgery. 11 (3): 329. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1925.01120150002001. ISSN 0272-5533.
- ↑ Watanabe, Satoru; Shimada, Hironobu; Ishii, Shozo (1972). "Production of clinical form of chronic subdural hematoma in experimental animals". Journal of Neurosurgery. 37 (5): 552–561. doi:10.3171/jns.1972.37.5.0552. ISSN 0022-3085.
- ↑ Apfelbaum, Ronald I.; Guthkelch, A. N.; Shulman, Kenneth (1974). "Experimental production of subdural hematomas". Journal of Neurosurgery. 40 (3): 336–346. doi:10.3171/jns.1974.40.3.0336. ISSN 0022-3085.
- ↑ Sato, So; Suzuki, Jiro (1975). "Ultrastructural observations of the capsule of chronic subdural hematoma in various clinical stages". Journal of Neurosurgery. 43 (5): 569–578. doi:10.3171/jns.1975.43.5.0569. ISSN 0022-3085.
- ↑ Campillo D (1984). "Neurosurgical pathology in prehistory". Acta Neurochir (Wien). 70 (3–4): 275–90. PMID 6369893.
- ↑ Clower, William T.; Finger, Stanley (2001). "Discovering Trepanation: The Contribution of Paul Broca". Neurosurgery. 49 (6): 1417–1426. doi:10.1097/00006123-200112000-00021. ISSN 0148-396X.
- ↑ Gross, Charles G. (2016). "A Hole in the Head". The Neuroscientist. 5 (4): 263–269. doi:10.1177/107385849900500415. ISSN 1073-8584.