Subdural hematoma primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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==Primary Prevention== | ==Primary Prevention== | ||
Effective measures for the primary prevention of subdural hematoma include: | Effective measures for the primary prevention of subdural hematoma include: | ||
=== Common Risk Factors === | |||
* Common risk factors in the development of subdural hematoma include:<ref name="pmid3389997">{{cite journal |vauthors=Doherty DL |title=Posttraumatic cerebral atrophy as a risk factor for delayed acute subdural hemorrhage |journal=Arch Phys Med Rehabil |volume=69 |issue=7 |pages=542–4 |date=July 1988 |pmid=3389997 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ZwimpferBrown1997">{{cite journal|last1=Zwimpfer|first1=Thomas J.|last2=Brown|first2=Jennifer|last3=Sullivan|first3=Irene|last4=Moulton|first4=Richard J.|title=Head injuries due to falls caused by seizures: a group at high risk for traumatic intracranial hematomas|journal=Journal of Neurosurgery|volume=86|issue=3|year=1997|pages=433–437|issn=0022-3085|doi=10.3171/jns.1997.86.3.0433}}</ref><ref name="Hylek1994">{{cite journal|last1=Hylek|first1=Elaine M.|title=Risk Factors for Intracranial Hemorrhage in Outpatients Taking Warfarin|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=120|issue=11|year=1994|pages=897|issn=0003-4819|doi=10.7326/0003-4819-120-11-199406010-00001}}</ref><ref name="ChenLevy2000">{{cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=Joseph C.T.|last2=Levy|first2=Michael L.|title=Causes, Epidemiology, and Risk Factors of Chronic Subdural Hematoma|journal=Neurosurgery Clinics of North America|volume=11|issue=3|year=2000|pages=399–406|issn=10423680|doi=10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30101-3}}</ref> | |||
** Elderly | |||
** Anticoagulant use | |||
** Patients who are at risk of falling such as: | |||
*** Alcoholics | |||
*** Seisure | |||
*** Any disease with gait and balance abnormality | |||
=== Less Common Risk Factors === | |||
* Less common risk factors in the development of subdural hematoma include:<ref name="MoriYamamoto2002">{{cite journal|last1=Mori|first1=Kentaro|last2=Yamamoto|first2=Takuji|last3=Horinaka|first3=Naoaki|last4=Maeda|first4=Minoru|title=Arachnoid Cyst Is a Risk Factor for Chronic Subdural Hematoma in Juveniles: Twelve Cases of Chronic Subdural Hematoma Associated with Arachnoid Cyst|journal=Journal of Neurotrauma|volume=19|issue=9|year=2002|pages=1017–1027|issn=0897-7151|doi=10.1089/089771502760341938}}</ref><ref name="BlountCampbell1993">{{cite journal|last1=Blount|first1=Jeffrey P.|last2=Campbell|first2=John A.|last3=Haines|first3=Stephen J.|title=Complications in Ventricular Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting|journal=Neurosurgery Clinics of North America|volume=4|issue=4|year=1993|pages=633–656|issn=10423680|doi=10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30556-4}}</ref><ref name="McCulloughFox1974">{{cite journal|last1=McCullough|first1=David C.|last2=Fox|first2=John L.|title=Negative intracranial pressure hydrocephalus in adults with shunts and its relationship to the production of subdural hematoma|journal=Journal of Neurosurgery|volume=40|issue=3|year=1974|pages=372–375|issn=0022-3085|doi=10.3171/jns.1974.40.3.0372}}</ref> | |||
** CSF shunt | |||
** Arachnoid cyst | |||
* | * | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
There are no established measures for the primary prevention of [disease name].
OR
There are no available vaccines against [disease name].
OR
Effective measures for the primary prevention of [disease name] include [measure1], [measure2], and [measure3].
OR
[Vaccine name] vaccine is recommended for [patient population] to prevent [disease name]. Other primary prevention strategies include [strategy 1], [strategy 2], and [strategy 3].
Primary Prevention
Effective measures for the primary prevention of subdural hematoma include:
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of subdural hematoma include:[1][2][3][4]
- Elderly
- Anticoagulant use
- Patients who are at risk of falling such as:
- Alcoholics
- Seisure
- Any disease with gait and balance abnormality
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of subdural hematoma include:[5][6][7]
- CSF shunt
- Arachnoid cyst
References
- ↑ Doherty DL (July 1988). "Posttraumatic cerebral atrophy as a risk factor for delayed acute subdural hemorrhage". Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 69 (7): 542–4. PMID 3389997.
- ↑ Zwimpfer, Thomas J.; Brown, Jennifer; Sullivan, Irene; Moulton, Richard J. (1997). "Head injuries due to falls caused by seizures: a group at high risk for traumatic intracranial hematomas". Journal of Neurosurgery. 86 (3): 433–437. doi:10.3171/jns.1997.86.3.0433. ISSN 0022-3085.
- ↑ Hylek, Elaine M. (1994). "Risk Factors for Intracranial Hemorrhage in Outpatients Taking Warfarin". Annals of Internal Medicine. 120 (11): 897. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-120-11-199406010-00001. ISSN 0003-4819.
- ↑ Chen, Joseph C.T.; Levy, Michael L. (2000). "Causes, Epidemiology, and Risk Factors of Chronic Subdural Hematoma". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 11 (3): 399–406. doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30101-3. ISSN 1042-3680.
- ↑ Mori, Kentaro; Yamamoto, Takuji; Horinaka, Naoaki; Maeda, Minoru (2002). "Arachnoid Cyst Is a Risk Factor for Chronic Subdural Hematoma in Juveniles: Twelve Cases of Chronic Subdural Hematoma Associated with Arachnoid Cyst". Journal of Neurotrauma. 19 (9): 1017–1027. doi:10.1089/089771502760341938. ISSN 0897-7151.
- ↑ Blount, Jeffrey P.; Campbell, John A.; Haines, Stephen J. (1993). "Complications in Ventricular Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting". Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. 4 (4): 633–656. doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30556-4. ISSN 1042-3680.
- ↑ McCullough, David C.; Fox, John L. (1974). "Negative intracranial pressure hydrocephalus in adults with shunts and its relationship to the production of subdural hematoma". Journal of Neurosurgery. 40 (3): 372–375. doi:10.3171/jns.1974.40.3.0372. ISSN 0022-3085.