Personality disorder: Difference between revisions

	Personality disorder Microchapters
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Revision as of 20:22, 25 July 2021

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayesha Anwar, M.B.B.S [2]

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Personality disorder from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Personality Change Due to Another Medical Condition

Diagnosis

Treatment

Psychotherapy

Medical Therapy

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

Template:DSM personality disorders bar:Persönlichkeitsstörung da:Personlighedsforstyrrelse de:Persönlichkeitsstörung it:Disturbo di personalità he:הפרעת אישיות nl:Persoonlijkheidsstoornis no:Personlighetsforstyrrelse fi:Persoonallisuushäiriöt sv:Personlighetsstörning

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 ==[[Personality disorder medical therapy|Medical Therapy]]==
-No medical therapy is approved by [[Food and Drug administration]], FDA for treatment of personality disorders. [[Pharmacotherapy]] is utilised to manage symptoms during [[acute decompensation]] and trait vulnerabilities.
-Mood dysregulatory symptoms like emotional lability, anger outbursts, depressive crashes, and other affective dysregulation symptoms are managed with (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) SSRIs or [[selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors]] (SNRIs) like [[venlafaxine]]. Mood stabilizers like [[lithium]], [[valproate]], [[carbamazepine]], [[lamotrigine]] or [[topiramate]] are used as second line.
-Impulse control dyscontrol symptoms are self-mutilation, aggression, eroticism, reckless sex, extravagant spending and uncontrolled substance use. They are managed with SSRIs as first line and [[monoamine oxidase inhibitors]] (MAOIs) as second line <ref name="urlpsychiatryonline.org">{{cite web |url=https://psychiatryonline.org/pb/assets/raw/sitewide/practice_guidelines/guidelines/bpd.pdf |title=psychiatryonline.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>. British guidelines recommend against the use of medications for these symptoms <ref name="urlEuropean guidelines for personality disorders: past, present and future | Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation | Full Text">{{cite web |url=https://bpded.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40479-019-0106-3 |title=European guidelines for personality disorders: past, present and future &#124; Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation &#124; Full Text |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>.
-Cognitive perceptual symptoms incorporate paranoia, [[delusions]], [[hallucination]], [[derealisation]], [[depersonalization]] and suspiciousness. Low dose [[neuroleptics]] or [[antipsychotic]] medications are used. They help with psychotic symptoms as well as mood issues.
 == Case Studies ==

v t e WHO ICD-10 mental and behavioral disorders (F · 290–319)
Neurological/symptomatic	Dementia (Alzheimer's disease, multi-infarct dementia, Pick's disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, AIDS dementia complex, Frontotemporal dementia) · Delirium · Post-concussion syndrome
Psychoactive substance	Intoxication (drunkenness) · Physical dependence (alcohol dependence, opioid dependency, cocaine dependence) · Withdrawal (benzodiazepine withdrawal, delirium tremens) · Amnesic: (Korsakoff's syndrome)
Psychotic disorder	Schizophrenia (disorganized schizophrenia) · Schizotypal personality disorder · Delusional disorder · Folie à deux · Schizoaffective disorder
Mood (affective)	Mania · Bipolar disorder · Clinical depression · Cyclothymia · Dysthymia
Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform	Agoraphobia · Anxiety disorder · Panic disorder · Generalized anxiety disorder · Social Anxiety Disorder · OCD · Acute stress reaction · PTSD · Adjustment disorder · Conversion disorder (Ganser syndrome) · Somatoform disorder · Somatization disorder · Neurasthenia
Physiological/physical behavioural	Eating disorder (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa) · Sleep disorder (dyssomnia, insomnia, hypersomnia, parasomnia, night terror, nightmare) · Sexual dysfunction (erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, vaginismus, dyspareunia, hypersexuality) · Postpartum depression
Adult personality and behaviour	Personality disorder · Passive-aggressive behavior · Kleptomania · Trichotillomania · Voyeurism · Factitious disorder · Munchausen syndrome · Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
Mental retardation	Mental retardation
Psychological development (developmental disorder)	Specific: speech and language (expressive language disorder, aphasia, expressive aphasia, receptive aphasia, Landau-Kleffner syndrome, lisp) · Scholastic skills (dyslexia, dysgraphia, Gerstmann syndrome) · Motor function (developmental dyspraxia) Pervasive: Autism · Rett syndrome · Asperger syndrome
Behavioural and emotional, childhood and adolescence onset	ADHD · Conduct disorder · Oppositional defiant disorder · Separation anxiety disorder · Selective mutism · Reactive attachment disorder · Tic disorder · Tourette syndrome · Speech (stuttering · cluttering)

Personality disorder: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:22, 25 July 2021

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