Hypertensive nephropathy classification: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 21:10, 28 February 2013
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Hypertensive nephropathy Microchapters |
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Differentiating Hypertensive Nephropathy from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hypertensive nephropathy classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypertensive nephropathy classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypertensive nephropathy classification |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2]
Classification
Hypertensive nephropathy is divided into two distinct entities:
- Benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis
- Seen in patients who are hypertensive for a long period of time (> 150/90 mm Hg) but has not progressed to malignant stage.
- Malignant (accelerated) arteriolar nephrosclerosis
- Characterized by sudden elevation of blood pressure (diastolic pressure > 130 mm Hg) along with papilledema, central nervous system manifestations like confusion, cardiac decompensation and acute progressive decline in renal function.