Small cell carcinoma of the lung physical examination: Difference between revisions
/* Physical Examination{{cite journal| author=Spiro SG, Gould MK, Colice GL, American College of Chest Physicians| title=Initial evaluation of the patient with lung cancer: symptoms, signs, laboratory tests, and paraneoplastic syndromes: ACCP evidenced... |
/* Physical Examination{{cite journal| author=Spiro SG, Gould MK, Colice GL, American College of Chest Physicians| title=Initial evaluation of the patient with lung cancer: symptoms, signs, laboratory tests, and paraneoplastic syndromes: ACCP evidenced... |
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==Physical Examination<ref name="pmid17873166">{{cite journal| author=Spiro SG, Gould MK, Colice GL, American College of Chest Physicians| title=Initial evaluation of the patient with lung cancer: symptoms, signs, laboratory tests, and paraneoplastic syndromes: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). | journal=Chest | year= 2007 | volume= 132 | issue= 3 Suppl | pages= 149S-160S | pmid=17873166 | doi=10.1378/chest.07-1358 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17873166 }} </ref><ref name="pmid21565397">{{cite journal| author=van Meerbeeck JP, Fennell DA, De Ruysscher DK| title=Small-cell lung cancer. | journal=Lancet | year= 2011 | volume= 378 | issue= 9804 | pages= 1741-55 | pmid=21565397 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60165-7 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21565397 }} </ref>== | ==Physical Examination<ref name="pmid17873166">{{cite journal| author=Spiro SG, Gould MK, Colice GL, American College of Chest Physicians| title=Initial evaluation of the patient with lung cancer: symptoms, signs, laboratory tests, and paraneoplastic syndromes: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). | journal=Chest | year= 2007 | volume= 132 | issue= 3 Suppl | pages= 149S-160S | pmid=17873166 | doi=10.1378/chest.07-1358 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17873166 }} </ref><ref name="pmid21565397">{{cite journal| author=van Meerbeeck JP, Fennell DA, De Ruysscher DK| title=Small-cell lung cancer. | journal=Lancet | year= 2011 | volume= 378 | issue= 9804 | pages= 1741-55 | pmid=21565397 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60165-7 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21565397 }} </ref>== | ||
===Vital signs== | |||
*[[Fever]]: up to 20% of patients with [[lung cancer]] | |||
*[[Hypertension]]: [[Cushing's syndrome]] | |||
===General appearance=== | ===General appearance=== |
Revision as of 15:26, 10 June 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-in-Chief: Guillermo Rodriguez Nava, M.D. [2]
Overview
Many authors have concluded that performing a complete assessment, with a detailed history and physical examination, is useful for identifying patients with a higher likelihood of metastases.[1]
Physical Examination[1][2]
=Vital signs
- Fever: up to 20% of patients with lung cancer
General appearance
- Cachexic: weight loss and anorexia.
- Jaundice: liver metastases
- Pale skin and conjunctiva: anemia of chronic disease.
- Cyanotic: dyspnea
- Lymphadenopathy (> 1 cm)
- Soft tissue mass
HEENT
Head
- Moon facies: Cushing's syndrome
Eyes
- Jaundice: liver metastases OR
- Conjunctival pallor: anemia of chronic disease
- Miosis, ipsilateral ptosis and lack of facial sweating: Horner's syndrome
Throat
Lungs
- Unilateral wheeze
- Pleural effusion
Abdomen
- Hepatomegaly (> 13 cm span): liver metastases
Musculoskeletal system
- Digital clubbing
- Bone tenderness: bone metastases
- Osteoarthropathy: painful symmetrical arthropathy of the knees, wrist, and knees, and periosteal new bone formation.
Neurological
- Ataxia, dysarthria, nystagmus and sever vertigo: cerebellar degeneration.
- Proximal muscles of lower extremities weakness and fatiguability, abnormal gait, hyporeflexia, increased deep-tendon reflexes after facilitation, autonomic dysfunction, and paresthesia
Skin
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Spiro SG, Gould MK, Colice GL, American College of Chest Physicians (2007). "Initial evaluation of the patient with lung cancer: symptoms, signs, laboratory tests, and paraneoplastic syndromes: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition)". Chest. 132 (3 Suppl): 149S–160S. doi:10.1378/chest.07-1358. PMID 17873166.
- ↑ van Meerbeeck JP, Fennell DA, De Ruysscher DK (2011). "Small-cell lung cancer". Lancet. 378 (9804): 1741–55. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60165-7. PMID 21565397.