Sandbox/a: Difference between revisions
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** Vomiting (21%) | ** Vomiting (21%) | ||
All but two patients (96%) had one or more chronic medical conditions, including [[diabetes]] (68%), [[hypertension]] (34%), [[heart disease]] (28%), and [[kidney disease]] (49%). Thirty-four (72%) had more than one chronic condition. | All but two patients (96%) had one or more chronic medical conditions, including [[diabetes]] (68%), [[hypertension]] (34%), [[heart disease]] (28%), and [[kidney disease]] (49%). Thirty-four (72%) had more than one chronic condition. In a retrospective study on 47 patients with MERS-CoV infection, 42 (89%) needed intensive care and 34 (72%) had mechanical ventilation.<ref name="pmid23891402">{{cite journal| author=Assiri A, Al-Tawfiq JA, Al-Rabeeah AA, Al-Rabiah FA, Al-Hajjar S, Al-Barrak A et al.| title=Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study. | journal=Lancet Infect Dis | year= 2013 | volume= 13 | issue= 9 | pages= 752-61 | pmid=23891402 | doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70204-4 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23891402 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:38, 17 June 2014
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Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection Microchapters |
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Differentiating Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Sandbox/a On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Sandbox/a |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The symptoms of the middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection include fever, cough, shortness of breath and gatsrointestinal symptoms.
History and Symptoms
| Symptom | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Fever Fever with chills or rigors |
98% 87% |
| Cough Dry Productive |
83% 47% 36% |
| Hemoptysis | 17% |
| Shortnes of breath | 72% |
| Chest Pain | 15% |
| Sore throat | 21% |
| Runny Nose | 4% |
| Abdominal Pain | 17% |
| Nausea | 21% |
| Vomiting | 21% |
| Diarrhoea | 26% |
| Myalgia | 32% |
| Headache | 13% |
Suspect MERS-CoV infection in case of:
- Fever (≥38°C, 100.4°F) and pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome (based on clinical or radiological evidence);
AND EITHER
- History of travel from countries in or near the Arabian Peninsula1 within 14 days before symptom onset;
OR
- Close contact2 with a symptomatic traveler who developed fever and acute respiratory illness (not necessarily pneumonia) within 14 days after traveling from countries in or near the Arabian Peninsula;
OR
- Is a member of a cluster of patients with severe acute respiratory illness (e.g. fever and pneumonia requiring hospitalization) of unknown etiology in which MERS-CoV is being evaluated, in consultation with state and local health departments.
Symptoms
- Fever (98%)
- Cough (83%)
- Shortness of breath (72%)
- Gastrointestinal symptoms
- Diarrhea (26%)
- Vomiting (21%)
All but two patients (96%) had one or more chronic medical conditions, including diabetes (68%), hypertension (34%), heart disease (28%), and kidney disease (49%). Thirty-four (72%) had more than one chronic condition. In a retrospective study on 47 patients with MERS-CoV infection, 42 (89%) needed intensive care and 34 (72%) had mechanical ventilation.[1]
References
- ↑ Assiri A, Al-Tawfiq JA, Al-Rabeeah AA, Al-Rabiah FA, Al-Hajjar S, Al-Barrak A; et al. (2013). "Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study". Lancet Infect Dis. 13 (9): 752–61. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70204-4. PMID 23891402.