Hiatus hernia risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Risk Factors

• Old people: Muscle weakening and loss of elasticity as people age.
• Pregnacy: Intra-abdominal forces exerted in pregnancy.
• Persistent and intense pressure on the surrounding muscles, such as when coughing, vomiting, or straining during a bowel movement or while lifting heavy objects
• Chronic constipation
• Western, fiber-depleted diet
• Obesity
• Chronic esophagitis
• Abdominal ascites