Uveitis differential diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2]

Differential Diagnosis

Differentiating Uveitis from Other Diseases

• Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma
• Acute Conjunctivitis
• Corneal Ulceration and Ulcerative Keratitis
• Corneal Abrasion
• HSV Keratitis
• Intraocular Foreign Body
• Scleritis
• Endophthalmitis
• Ultraviolet Keratitis

Differential Diagnosis of Uveitis Subtypes by Clinical Features

Anterior Uveitis

• Acute
  • Unilateral
    • Infectious:
    • Non-infectious:
  • Bilateral
    • Infectious:
    • Non-infectious:
• Chronic:

Intermediate Uveitis

• Infectious:
• Non-infectious:

Posterior Uveitis

• Infectious:
• Non-infectious:

Panuveitis

• Infectious:
• Non-infectious:

Masquerade syndromes

Masquerade syndromes are ophthalmic disorders that clinically present as either an anterior or posterior uveitis, but are not primarily inflammatory. The following are some of the most common:

• Anterior segment

• Intraocular foreign body
• Juvenile xanthogranuloma
• Leukemia
• Malignant melanoma
• Retinoblastoma
• Retinal detachment

• Posterior segment

• Lymphoma
• Malignant melanoma
• Multiple sclerosis
• Reticulum cell sarcoma
• Retinitis pigmentosa
• Retinoblastoma