Bourbon virus infection (patient information)
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
What are the symptoms of Bourbon virus infection?
Because there have been few cases identified thus far, scientists are still learning about possible symptoms caused by this new virus. People diagnosed with Bourbon virus disease had symptoms including fever, tiredness, rash, headache, other body aches, nausea, and vomiting. They also had low blood counts for cells that fight infection and help prevent bleeding.
What causes Bourbon virus infection?
Bourbon virus infection is caused by a type of thogotovirus, which belongs to Orthomyxoviridae family.
Who is at highest risk?
People likely become infected with Bourbon virus when they are bitten by a tick or other insect. Therefore, people who do not take steps to protect themselves from tick or insect bites when they work or spend time outside may be more likely to be infected.
Diagnosis
Tests that will help a doctor diagnose Bourbon virus infection are currently under development. See your healthcare provider if you have any symptoms that concern you.
When to seek urgent medical care?
Call your health care provider if:
- You develop symptoms of Bourbon virus infection
Treatment options
Because there is no medicine to treat Bourbon virus disease, doctors can only treat the symptoms. For example, some patients may need to be hospitalized and given intravenous fluids and treatment for pain and fever. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses, including Bourbon virus.
Where to find medical care for Bourbon virus infection?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Bourbon virus infection
Prevention
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Possible complications
Complications that can develop as a result of Bourbon virus infection are:
Sources
- The National Library of Medicine is a good source to reference for patient information pages: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/.
Things to Remember
- Include a link back to the physician page at the top of the page.