Bourbon virus infection classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3]

Overview

Bourbon virus infection can be classified under tick-borne diseases.

Classification

Various tick-borne diseases van be classified as follows:

Disease	Organism	Vector	Endemic Regions
Bacterial Infection
Borreliosis (Lyme Disease) ^[1]	Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (bacterium) and B. mayonii	Wood Tick (Dermacentor Variabilis), D. andersoni	United States: Eastern Region Southwest Region
Relapsing Fever ^[2]	Borrelia Species; Borrelia hermsii, Borellia Parkeri, Borellia duttoni, Borrelia miyamotoi	Ornithodoros species	Widespread: Spain Saudi Arabia Asia Africa Canada Western United States
Typhus (Rickettsia)
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ^[3]	Rickettsia Rickettsii	Wood Tick (Dermacentor Variabilis), D. andersoni	United States: Eastern Region Southwest Region
Helvetica Spotted Fever^[4]	Rickettsia Helvetica	Ixodes Ricinus (European)	Europe: Sweden Switzerland France Laos
Ehrlichiosis (Anaplasmosis) ^[5]	Ehrlichia Chaffeensis, E. Equi	Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma Americanum), Ixodes Scapularis	United States: South Atlantic Regions South-central Regions
Tularemia ^[6]	Francisella Tularensis	D. Andersoni, D. Variabilis	United States: Widespread throughout the region, including higher populations in the Southeast, South-central, and the West.
Human neoehrlichiosis ^[5] ^[4]	Neoehrlichia mikurensis	Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma Americanum)'	Widespread: Europe Asia
Rickettsiosis ^[4]	Rickettsia	No specific species identified	Widespread: South Africa Morocco Mediterranean
African tick-bite fever ^[4]	Rickettsia africae	Amblyomma, Dermacentor, and Rhipicephalus species	Africa: Sub-Saharan West Indies
Queensland tick typhus ^[7] ^[4]	Rickettsia austalis	Ixodes species	Widespread: Australia Tasmania
Q fever (Typhus-like infection) ^[7]	Coxiella burnetii (mimics the mechanisms of Rickettsia)	Ixodes holocyclus and Amblyomma triguttatum	Australia Widespread throughout Australia
Mediterranean spotted fever (Boutonneuse fever) ^[8] ^[4]	Rickettsia conorii	Brown Dog Tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus)	Widespread: Southern Europe Southern and Western Asia Africa India
Far Eastern spotted fever ^[4]	Rickettsia heilong-jiangensis	Tick	Widespread: Far portions of Eastern Russia Northern portions of China Eastern Asia
Aneruptive fever ^[4] ^[9]	Rickettsia helvetica	Ixodes species	Widespread: Northern and Central portions of Europe Non-specific portions of Asia
Flinders Island spotted fever (Thai tick typhus) ^[4] ^[7]	Rickettsia honei	Tick	Widespread in Independent Regions Australia Thailand
Japanese spotted fever ^[4]	Rickettsia japonica	Tick	Japan Widespread yet isolated to portions of Japan
Mediterranean spotted fever-like disease ^[4]	Rickettsia massiliae and R. monacensis	Tick	Widespread: R.massiliae induced: France Greece Spain Portugal Switzerland Sicily Central Africa Mali R.monacensis induced: Europe North Africa
Maculatum infection	Rickettsia parkeri	Tick	Americas: United States Portions of Canada South America
Tick-borne necrosis and lymphadenopathy ^[10]	Rickettsia raoultii	Dermacentor marginatus	Widespread: Europe Asia
North Asian Tick Typhus ^[4]	Rickettsia sibirica	Tick	Widespread: Russia China Mongolia
Lymphangitis ^[4]	Rickettsia sibirica mogolotimonae	'No specific species identified	Widespread: Southern France Portugal China Africa
TIBOLA ^[4] ^[10]	Rickettsia slovaca	Dermacentor species	Widespread: Southern and Eastern Europe Asia
Viral Infection
Tick-borne Meningoencephalitis ^[11]	TBEV virus	Ixodes Scapularis, I. Ricinus, I.persulcatus	Widespread: Europe Northern Asia
Colorado Tick Fever ^[12]	CTF virus	Dermacentor andersoni	United States: Western Region
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever ^[13]	CCHF virus	Hyalomma marginatum, Rhipicephalus bursa	Widespread: South Asia North Africa Southern Europe
Severe Febrile Illness ^[13]	Heartland Virus	Lone Star Tick (amblyomma americanum)	United States: Missouri Tennessee
Bourbon virus infection	Bourbon virus infection	Lone Star Tick	United States: Midwest and southern States
Protozoan Infection
Babesiosis ^[14]	Babesia microti, B divergens, B.equi	Ixodes Scapularis, I. pacificus	Widespread: Northeastern United States Europe Asia

References

↑ Lyme Disease Information for HealthCare Professionals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/healthcare/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ Relapsing Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/relapsing-fever/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/rmsf/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ ^4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 ^4.11 ^4.12 ^4.13 Disease Index General Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Disease index General Information (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/health_professionals/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). \http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Australian Tick Index http://www.karlmcmanusfoundation.org.au/ticks-in-oz Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ Oztoprak N, Celebi G, Aydemir H, et al. [Mediterranean spotted fever due to contact with dog-tick]. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2008;42(4):7016.http:// http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19149095 Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ Fournier PE, Allombert C, Supputamongkol Y, Caruso G, Brouqui P, Raoult D. Aneruptive fever associated with antibodies to Rickettsia helvetica in Europe and Thailand. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(2):816-8. http://http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC344501/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy: clinical and epidemiological features of a new tick-borne disease. Oteo JA, Ibarra V, Blanco JR, et al. Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy: clinical and epidemiological features of a new tick-borne disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10(4):327-31 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15059122 Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ General Disease Information (TBE). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/tbe/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ CTF Disease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/coloradotickfever/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 General Tick Disease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/ticks/symptoms.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
↑ Babesiosis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/disease.htmlAccessed December 8, 2015.

Template:WH Template:WS

[Lyme_CDC”-1] Lyme Disease Information for HealthCare Professionals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/healthcare/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015

[TBRF_CDC”-2] Relapsing Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/relapsing-fever/ Accessed on December 30, 2015

[RMSF_CDC”-3] Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/rmsf/ Accessed on December 30, 2015

[Other_Tick-borne_Spotted_Fever_”-4] 4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 ^4.11 ^4.12 ^4.13 Disease Index General Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015

[Ehrlichiosis_CDC”-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Disease index General Information (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/health_professionals/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015

[Tulameria_CDC”-6] Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). \http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015

[ATI”-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Australian Tick Index http://www.karlmcmanusfoundation.org.au/ticks-in-oz Accessed on December 30, 2015

[MSF”-8] Oztoprak N, Celebi G, Aydemir H, et al. [Mediterranean spotted fever due to contact with dog-tick]. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2008;42(4):7016.http:// http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19149095 Accessed on December 30, 2015

[Aneruptive_Fever”-9] Fournier PE, Allombert C, Supputamongkol Y, Caruso G, Brouqui P, Raoult D. Aneruptive fever associated with antibodies to Rickettsia helvetica in Europe and Thailand. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(2):816-8. http://http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC344501/ Accessed on December 30, 2015

[TNL”-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy: clinical and epidemiological features of a new tick-borne disease. Oteo JA, Ibarra V, Blanco JR, et al. Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy: clinical and epidemiological features of a new tick-borne disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10(4):327-31 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15059122 Accessed on December 30, 2015

[TBE_CDC”-11] General Disease Information (TBE). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/tbe/ Accessed on December 30, 2015

[CTF_CDC”-12] CTF Disease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/coloradotickfever/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015

[GenTickDis_CDC”-13] 13.0 ^13.1 General Tick Disease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/ticks/symptoms.html Accessed on December 30, 2015

[Babesiosis_CDC”-14] Babesiosis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/disease.htmlAccessed December 8, 2015.

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Bourbon virus infection classification

Overview

Classification

References

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