Rectal prolapse risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include female gender, obstetric history and hormonal status.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of internal rectal prolapse include:

• Female gender
• Increase intra-abdominal pressure such as straining, constipation or chronic coughing
• Obstetrical history (vaginal delivery, previous obstetrical trauma)
• Hormonal status (onset of menopause)
• Systemic connective tissue diseases (dysfunction of the elastic fibers of the rectal wall)