Mediastinal mass causes

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Mediastinal mass Microchapters

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Overview

Anatomy of Mediastinum

Causes

Differentiating Mediastinal Mass from other Diseases

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[2]

Overview

Causes

Following can appear as a mediastinal mass on imaging studies:

Disease
Cardiovascular causes
Gastrointestinal causes
Pulmonary causes
CNS diseases
Thyroid diseases
Mediastinal tumors
Cystic mass
Other

References

  1. ↑ Cohen R, Mena D, Carbajal-Mendoza R, Matos N, Karki N (2008). "Superior vena cava syndrome: A medical emergency?". Int. J. Angiol. 17 (1): 43–6. PMID 22477372.
  2. ↑ Sears EH, Aliotta JM, Klinger JR (2012). "Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return presenting with adult-onset pulmonary hypertension". Pulm Circ. 2 (2): 250–5. doi:10.4103/2045-8932.97637. PMC 3401879. PMID 22837866.
  3. ↑ Broy C, Bennett S (June 2008). "Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return". Mil Med. 173 (6): 523–4. PMID 18595412.
  4. ↑ Vanneman MW, Fikry K, Quraishi SA, Schoenfeld W (August 2015). "A Young Man with a Mediastinal Mass and Sudden Cardiac Arrest". Ann Am Thorac Soc. 12 (8): 1235–9. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201504-212CC. PMID 26317273.
  5. ↑ Salem K, Mulji A, Lonn E (November 1999). "Echocardiographically guided pericardiocentesis - the gold standard for the management of pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade". Can J Cardiol. 15 (11): 1251–5. PMID 10579740.
  6. ↑ Brooke V, Goswami S, Mohanty A, Kasi PM (2012). "Aortic dissection and renal failure in a patient with severe hypothyroidism". Case Rep Med. 2012: 842562. doi:10.1155/2012/842562. PMC 3399550. PMID 22829842.
  7. ↑ "Classification of diabetic retinopathy from fluorescein angiograms. ETDRS report number 11. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group". Ophthalmology. 98 (5 Suppl): 807–22. 1991. PMID 2062514.
  8. ↑ Gockel I, Müller M, Schumacher J (2012). "Achalasia--a disease of unknown cause that is often diagnosed too late". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 109 (12): 209–14. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2012.0209. PMC 3329145. PMID 22532812.
  9. ↑ Ghoshal UC, Daschakraborty SB, Singh R (2012). "Pathogenesis of achalasia cardia". World J. Gastroenterol. 18 (24): 3050–7. doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i24.3050. PMC 3386318. PMID 22791940.
  10. ↑ Nakajima S, Hattori T. Oesophageal adenocarcinoma or gastric cancer with or without eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in chronic atrophic gastritis patients: a hypothetical opinion from a systematic review. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Jul;20 Suppl 1:54-61. PMID 15298606
  11. ↑ NCI Prevention: Dietary Factors, based on Chainani-Wu N. Diet and oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal cancer. Nutr Cancer 2002;44:104-26. PMID 12734057.
  12. ↑ McGovern M, Egerton MJ (1991). "Spontaneous perforation of the cervical oesophagus". Med. J. Aust. 154 (4): 277–8. PMID 1994204.
  13. ↑ Wilson RF, Sarver EJ, Arbulu A, Sukhnandan R (1971). "Spontaneous perforation of the esophagus". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 12 (3): 291–6. PMID 5112482.
  14. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pmid25184121
  15. ↑ Chang P, Friedenberg F (2014). "Obesity and GERD". Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 43 (1): 161–73. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2013.11.009. PMC 3920303. PMID 24503366.
  16. ↑ Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A (2014). "Peripheral lymphadenopathy: approach and diagnostic tools". Iran J Med Sci. 39 (2 Suppl): 158–70. PMC 3993046. PMID 24753638.
  17. ↑ Lymph node enlargment. Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/lymph-node-enlargement Accessed on May 9, 2016
  18. ↑ Chiu CY, Wong KS, Yao TC, Huang JL (March 2005). "Asthmatic versus non-asthmatic spontaneous pneumomediastinum in children". Asian Pac. J. Allergy Immunol. 23 (1): 19–22. PMID 15997870.
  19. ↑ Iyer VN, Joshi AY, Ryu JH (May 2009). "Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: analysis of 62 consecutive adult patients". Mayo Clin. Proc. 84 (5): 417–21. doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)60560-0. PMC 2676124. PMID 19411438.
  20. ↑ Dionísio, Patrícia; Martins, Luís; Moreira, Susana; Manique, Alda; Macedo, Rita; Caeiro, Fátima; Boal, Luísa; Bárbara, Cristina (2017). "Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: experience in 18 patients during the last 12 years". Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 43 (2): 101–105. doi:10.1590/s1806-37562016000000052. ISSN 1806-3756.
  21. ↑ Teirstein AS, Judson MA, Baughman RP, et al: The spectrum of biopsy sites for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 22(2):139 146, 2005.
  22. ↑ Judson MA, Boan AD, Lackland DT: The clinical course of sarcoidosis: presentation, diagnosis, and treatment in a large white and black cohort in the United States. Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG 2012, 29(2):119-127.
  23. ↑ "Symptoms | Anthrax | CDC".
  24. ↑ "Anthrax in Humans and Animals" (PDF).
  25. ↑ "Tuberculosis Fact Sheet".
  26. ↑ Griffith D, Kerr C (1996). "Tuberculosis: disease of the past, disease of the present". J Perianesth Nurs. 11 (4): 240–5. PMID 8964016.
  27. ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 27.12 Juanpere S, Cañete N, Ortuño P, Martínez S, Sanchez G, Bernado L (February 2013). "A diagnostic approach to the mediastinal masses". Insights Imaging. 4 (1): 29–52. doi:10.1007/s13244-012-0201-0. PMID 23225215.
  28. ↑ "What is Spina Bifida | CDC".
  29. ↑ Mitchell LE, Adzick NS, Melchionne J, Pasquariello PS, Sutton LN, Whitehead AS (2004). "Spina bifida". Lancet. 364 (9448): 1885–95. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17445-X. PMID 15555669.
  30. ↑ "Schwannoma | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program".
  31. ↑ "Benign thyroid enlargement (non-toxic multinodular goiter): Overview".
  32. ↑ Sandlund JT (2015). "Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children". Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 10 (3): 237–43. doi:10.1007/s11899-015-0277-y. PMID 26174528.
  33. ↑ Armitage JO, Gascoyne RD, Lunning MA, Cavalli F (2017). "Non-Hodgkin lymphoma". Lancet. 390 (10091): 298–310. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32407-2. PMID 28153383.
  34. ↑ J. J. Goedert, T. R. Cote, P. Virgo, S. M. Scoppa, D. W. Kingma, M. H. Gail, E. S. Jaffe & R. J. Biggar (1998). "Spectrum of AIDS-associated malignant disorders". Lancet (London, England). 351 (9119): 1833–1839. PMID 9652666. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  35. ↑ M. Tinguely, R. Vonlanthen, E. Muller, C. C. Dommann-Scherrer, J. Schneider, J. A. Laissue & B. Borisch (1998). "Hodgkin's disease-like lymphoproliferative disorders in patients with different underlying immunodeficiency states". Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc. 11 (4): 307–312. PMID 9578079. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  36. ↑ No TH, Seol SH, Seo GW, Kim DI, Yang SY, Jeong CH, Hwang YH, Kim JY (September 2015). "Benign Mature Teratoma in Anterior Mediastinum". J Clin Med Res. 7 (9): 726–8. doi:10.14740/jocmr2270w. PMC 4522994. PMID 26251691.
  37. ↑ Molinari F, Bankier AA, Eisenberg RL (November 2011). "Fat-containing lesions in adult thoracic imaging". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197 (5): W795–813. doi:10.2214/AJR.11.6932. PMID 22021525.
  38. ↑ Carr RF, Ochs RH, Ritter DA, Kenny JD, Fridey JL, Ming PM (June 1986). "Fetal cystic hygroma and Turner's syndrome". Am. J. Dis. Child. 140 (6): 580–3. PMID 3706240.
  39. ↑ Setty, HAN; Hegde, KKS; Narvekar, VN (2005). "Neurenteric cyst of the posterior mediastinum". Australasian Radiology. 49 (2): 151–153. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1673.2005.01360.x. ISSN 0004-8461.
  40. ↑ Elta, Grace H; Enestvedt, Brintha K; Sauer, Bryan G; Marie Lennon, Anne (2018). "ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Pancreatic Cysts". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 113 (4): 464–479. doi:10.1038/ajg.2018.14. ISSN 0002-9270.
  41. ↑ Kondov, Goran; Kondov, Borislav; Srceva, Marija Jovanovska; Damjanovski, Goge; Ferati, Imran; Karapetrov, Ivan; Topuzovska, Irena Kondova; Tanevska, Nikolina; Kokareva, Anita (2017). "Giant Mediastinal Thymic Cyst". PRILOZI. 38 (2): 139–145. doi:10.1515/prilozi-2017-0032. ISSN 1857-8985.
  42. ↑ Symptoms of mediastinitis. Right Diagnosis (2015). http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/mediastinitis/symptoms.htm Accessed on September 28, 2015
  43. ↑ Mediastinitis: parotid abscess complication. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology (2013). http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1808-86942014000300268&script=sci_arttext Accessed on September 28, 2015
  44. ↑ Silva CI, Müller NL, Fujimoto K, Johkoh T, Ajzen SA, Churg A (May 2005). "Churg-Strauss syndrome: high resolution CT and pathologic findings". J Thorac Imaging. 20 (2): 74–80. PMID 15818205.
  45. ↑ Feng RE, Xu WB, Shi JH, Mahmoudi A, Mu WB, Zheng WJ, Zhu YJ, Liu HR (March 2011). "Pathological and high resolution CT findings in Churg-Strauss syndrome". Chin. Med. Sci. J. 26 (1): 1–8. PMID 21496416.
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