Subdural hematoma natural history, complications and prognosis
Common complications of [disease name] include:
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
- The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
- If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Complications
Common complications of subdural hematoma include:
- Memory loss
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Anxiety
- Difficulty concentrating
- Seizures
- Temporary or permanent weakness
- Numbness
- Difficulty speaking
- Brain herniation
- Coma
- Death
Prognosis
- Acute subdural hematoma prognosis is generally poor, and the case mortality rate of traumatic subdural hematoma is approximately 14%.
- Acute subdural hematomas has high rates of death and injury.
- Depending on the extent, type, and locationat of hematoma at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary.
- However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor in acute subdural hematoma and good in chronic subdural hematoma.
- Subacute and chronic subdural hematomas have better outcomes in most cases, with symptoms often going away after the blood collection is drained.
- There is a high frequency of seizures following a subdural hematoma, even after drainage.
- These seizures are usually well controlled with medication.
- Seizures may occur at the time the hematoma forms, or up to months or years afterward.
- A period of rehabilitation is sometimes needed to assist the person back to his or her usual level of functioning.