Uveitis physical examination
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2]
Overview
A complete medical history and comprehensive eye examination must be performed by an optometrist or ophthalmologist to properly diagnosis uveitis. A thorough physical examination can provide insight into the cause, and associated underlying conditions. Physical examination of patients with uveitis is usually remarkable for
Physical examination
A complete medical history and comprehensive eye examination must be performed by an optometrist or ophthalmologist to properly diagnosis uveitis. A thorough physical examination can provide insight into the cause, and associated underlying conditions. The following findings may be found on physical examination:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
References
- ↑ Sieper J, van der Heijde D, Landewé R, Brandt J, Burgos-Vagas R, Collantes-Estevez E; et al. (2009). "New criteria for inflammatory back pain in patients with chronic back pain: a real patient exercise by experts from the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS)". Ann Rheum Dis. 68 (6): 784–8. doi:10.1136/ard.2008.101501. PMID 19147614.
- ↑ Weisman MH (2012). "Inflammatory back pain: the United States perspective". Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 38 (3): 501–12. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2012.09.002. PMC 3501982. PMID 23083751.
- ↑ National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute - National Institiute of Health (2013)www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/sarc/signs
- ↑ Wallace CA (2006). "Current management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis". Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 20 (2): 279–300. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2005.11.008. PMID 16546057.
- ↑ Sullivan KE (2007). "Inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis". Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 33 (3): 365–88. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2007.07.004. PMID 17936170.
- ↑ Baldwin DS, Levine BB, McCluskey RT, Gallo GR (1968). "Renal failure and interstitial nephritis due to penicillin and methicillin". N Engl J Med. 279 (23): 1245–52. doi:10.1056/NEJM196812052792302. PMID 4176988.
- ↑ Koike K, Lida S, Usui M, Matsumoto Y, Fukami K, Ueda S; et al. (2007). "Adult-onset acute tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis with Fanconi syndrome. Case report and review of the literature". Clin Nephrol. 67 (4): 255–9. PMID 17474563.
- ↑ Igarashi T, Kawato H, Kamoshita S, Nosaka K, Seiya K, Hayakawa H (1992). "Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis with uveitis syndrome presenting as multiple tubular dysfunction including Fanconi's syndrome". Pediatr Nephrol. 6 (6): 547–9. PMID 1482643.
- ↑ Mekhjian HS, Switz DM, Melnyk CS, Rankin GB, Brooks RK (1979). "Clinical features and natural history of Crohn's disease". Gastroenterology. 77 (4 Pt 2): 898–906. PMID 381094.
- ↑ Silverberg MS, Satsangi J, Ahmad T, Arnott ID, Bernstein CN, Brant SR; et al. (2005). "Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: report of a Working Party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology". Can J Gastroenterol. 19 Suppl A: 5A–36A. PMID 16151544.
- ↑ Farmer RG, Hawk WA, Turnbull RB (1975). "Clinical patterns in Crohn's disease: a statistical study of 615 cases". Gastroenterology. 68 (4 Pt 1): 627–35. PMID 1123132.
- ↑ Zouboulis CC, Vaiopoulos G, Marcomichelakis N, Palimeris G, Markidou I, Thouas B; et al. (2003). "Onset signs, clinical course, prognosis, treatment and outcome of adult patients with Adamantiades-Behçet's disease in Greece". Clin Exp Rheumatol. 21 (4 Suppl 30): S19–26. PMID 14727454.
- ↑ Riethmüller G, Rieber EP, Kiefersauer S, Prinz J, van der Lubbe P, Meiser B; et al. (1992). "From antilymphocyte serum to therapeutic monoclonal antibodies: first experiences with a chimeric CD4 antibody in the treatment of autoimmune disease". Immunol Rev. 129: 81–104. PMID 1464423.
- ↑ Treudler R, Orfanos CE, Zouboulis CC (1999). "Twenty-eight cases of juvenile-onset Adamantiades-Behçet disease in Germany". Dermatology. 199 (1): 15–9. doi:18197 Check
|doi=value (help). PMID 10449951. - ↑ Karincaoglu Y, Borlu M, Toker SC, Akman A, Onder M, Gunasti S; et al. (2008). "Demographic and clinical properties of juvenile-onset Behçet's disease: A controlled multicenter study". J Am Acad Dermatol. 58 (4): 579–84. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.10.452. PMID 18045733.
- ↑ American Academy of Ophthalmology EyeWiki TB Uveitis (2015)http://eyewiki.aao.org/Tuberculosis_Uveitis
- ↑ American Academy of Ophthalmology EyeWiki Syphilitic Uveitis (2015)http://eyewiki.aao.org/Syphilitic_Uveitis
- ↑ Jacobson MA, Zegans M, Pavan PR, O'Donnell JJ, Sattler F, Rao N; et al. (1997). "Cytomegalovirus retinitis after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy". Lancet. 349 (9063): 1443–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)11431-8. PMID 9164318.
- ↑ Hodge WG, Boivin JF, Shapiro SH, Lalonde RG, Shah KC, Murphy BD; et al. (2004). "Clinical risk factors for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS". Ophthalmology. 111 (7): 1326–33. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.03.001. PMID 15234132.